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Nutrition: A Medical, Political, and Public Issue FREE

[+] Author Affiliations

Prepared by Philip L. White, ScD, Director, and Nancy Selvey, RD, Nutritionist, American Medical Association's Department of Foods and Nutrition. For additional information or copies of this article, write directly to the Department of Foods and Nutrition, American Medical Association, 535 N Dearborn St, Chicago, IL 60610.


JAMA. 1979;241(13):1407-1408. doi:10.1001/jama.1979.03290390085056
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The past year witnessed advances in nutritional management of clinically stressed patients and erosion of public confidence in the safety and quality of our food supply. Not since the hunger and malnutrition alarms of the late 1960s and early 1970s has nutrition attracted so much public and political attention, ranging from consternation over the possible loss of saccharin to condemnation of the American way of eating. Nearly every aspect of food production, marketing, and consumption came under attack of one kind or another. Food and nutrition are prominent political issues. Food and nutrition scientists must exert themselves to be effective so that reason can prevail over political expediency.

Nutrition in Medicine  Perspectives of nutrition in medicine are changing. The clinical nutritionist now uses such terms as "marasmus" and "kwashiorkor," traditionally used to designate extreme malnutrition in children in marginally nourished third-world populations, to characterize protein-calorie malnutrition in debilitated hospitalized adults.

REFERENCES

Recommended Dietary Allowances , ed 9. Food and Nutrition Board, National Research Council-National Academy of Sciences. Washington, DC, 1979;.
 National nutrition week: March 5-11, 1978 . J Am Diet Assoc 72:137, 1978;.
Food: Reports, Legislation and Information Sources . US General Accounting Office, 1978;.
Dietary Goals for the United States , ed 2. Select Committee on Nutrition and Human Needs, US Senate, 95th Congress, December 1977;.
Statement of the American Medical Association. Dietary Goals for the United States—Supplemental Views . Select Committee on Nutrition and Human Needs, US Senate, 95th Congress, 1977;.
Saccharin and Food Safety Policy Coordination: Saccharin: Technical Assessment of Risk and Benefits , Report, Panel 1, NAS, Washington, DC, (Nov 1) , 1978;.
Brunzell JD:  Use of fructose, sorbitol, or xylitol as a sweetener in diabetes mellitus . J Am Diet Assoc 73:499-506, 1978;.
Newberne PM: Final Report on Contract FDA 74-2181, Dietary Nitrite in the Rat . Food and Drug Administration, (May 18) , 1978;.
Tannenbaum SR, Fett D, Young VR, et al:  Nitrite and nitrate are formed by endogenous synthesis in the human intestine . Science 200:1487, 1978;.

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Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature

Use interactive graphics and maps to view and sort country-specific infant and early dhildhood mortality and growth failure data and their association with maternal

Recommended Dietary Allowances , ed 9. Food and Nutrition Board, National Research Council-National Academy of Sciences. Washington, DC, 1979;.
 National nutrition week: March 5-11, 1978 . J Am Diet Assoc 72:137, 1978;.
Food: Reports, Legislation and Information Sources . US General Accounting Office, 1978;.
Dietary Goals for the United States , ed 2. Select Committee on Nutrition and Human Needs, US Senate, 95th Congress, December 1977;.
Statement of the American Medical Association. Dietary Goals for the United States—Supplemental Views . Select Committee on Nutrition and Human Needs, US Senate, 95th Congress, 1977;.
Saccharin and Food Safety Policy Coordination: Saccharin: Technical Assessment of Risk and Benefits , Report, Panel 1, NAS, Washington, DC, (Nov 1) , 1978;.
Brunzell JD:  Use of fructose, sorbitol, or xylitol as a sweetener in diabetes mellitus . J Am Diet Assoc 73:499-506, 1978;.
Newberne PM: Final Report on Contract FDA 74-2181, Dietary Nitrite in the Rat . Food and Drug Administration, (May 18) , 1978;.
Tannenbaum SR, Fett D, Young VR, et al:  Nitrite and nitrate are formed by endogenous synthesis in the human intestine . Science 200:1487, 1978;.
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