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ARTICLE |

Dissecting Aneurysm of Left Atrium Following External Cardiac Massage FREE

Richard F. Romfh, MD; Samuel H. Paplanus, MD
[+] Author Affiliations

Reprint requests to Department of Pathology, University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson, AZ 85724 (Dr Paplanus).


JAMA. 1979;241(11):1151-1151. doi:10.1001/jama.1979.03290370055030
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WE REPORT a dissecting aneurysm of the left atrium following external cardiac massage. Although many types of injuries can occur to the heart from external cardiac massage,1 we found no reports of dissecting atrial aneurysms in that setting.

Report of a Case  A 73-year-old man who underwent mitral valve replacement in 1972 sustained a postoperative heart block that required placement of a permanent transvenous pacemaker, which required continuous anticoagulation with warfarin sodium. In August 1975 at the time of the pacemaker generator replacement, a chest roentgenogram demonstrated a slight bulge in the upper border of the left side of the heart. On Jan 21, 1977, his pacemaker failed, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation was initiated by allied health personnel.At the hospital a temporary transvenous pacemaker was installed. A chest roentgenogram demonstrated cardiomegaly with a massive bulge in the upper border of the left side of the heart (Fig 1). The

REFERENCES

Cady EL:  Cardiac complications , in Stephenson HE (ed): Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation . St Louis, CV Mosby Co Publishers, 1974;, pp 708-716.
Behrendt DM, Aberdeen E:  Congenital aneurysm of the left atrium . Ann Thorac Surg 13:54-59, 1972;.
Hansen JF, Rygg I, Efsen F:  Intrapericardial left atrial aneurysm: Report of a case and a review of the literature . Am Heart J 87:113-116, 1974;.
Wang K, Amplatz K, Gobel FL:  Isolated calcification in a dilated left atrial appendage in the absence of mitral stenosis . Am J Cardiol 29:882-885, 1972;.
Krueger SK, Ferlic RM, Mooring PK:  Left atrial appendage aneurysm: Correlation of non-invasive with clinical and surgical findings: Report of a case . Circulation 52:732-738, 1975;.
Shaher RM, Anis W, Alley R, et al:  Congenital enlargement of the left atrium . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 63:292-299, 1972;.
Wang T, Anagnostopoulos CE, Resnekov L:  Aneurysm of the body of the left atrium presenting with chest pain . Chest 67:226-228, 1975;.
Macleod CA, Ankeney JL, Perrin EV, et al:  Left atrial aneurysm . Am Heart J 80:683-688, 1970;.
Hougen TJ, Mulder DG, Gyepes MT, et al:  Aneurysm of the left atrium . Am J Cardiol 33:557-561, 1974;.
Rimon D, Cohen L, Rosenfeld J:  Thrombosed giant left atrium mimicking a mediastinal tumor . Chest 71:406-408, 1977;.

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Cady EL:  Cardiac complications , in Stephenson HE (ed): Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation . St Louis, CV Mosby Co Publishers, 1974;, pp 708-716.
Behrendt DM, Aberdeen E:  Congenital aneurysm of the left atrium . Ann Thorac Surg 13:54-59, 1972;.
Hansen JF, Rygg I, Efsen F:  Intrapericardial left atrial aneurysm: Report of a case and a review of the literature . Am Heart J 87:113-116, 1974;.
Wang K, Amplatz K, Gobel FL:  Isolated calcification in a dilated left atrial appendage in the absence of mitral stenosis . Am J Cardiol 29:882-885, 1972;.
Krueger SK, Ferlic RM, Mooring PK:  Left atrial appendage aneurysm: Correlation of non-invasive with clinical and surgical findings: Report of a case . Circulation 52:732-738, 1975;.
Shaher RM, Anis W, Alley R, et al:  Congenital enlargement of the left atrium . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 63:292-299, 1972;.
Wang T, Anagnostopoulos CE, Resnekov L:  Aneurysm of the body of the left atrium presenting with chest pain . Chest 67:226-228, 1975;.
Macleod CA, Ankeney JL, Perrin EV, et al:  Left atrial aneurysm . Am Heart J 80:683-688, 1970;.
Hougen TJ, Mulder DG, Gyepes MT, et al:  Aneurysm of the left atrium . Am J Cardiol 33:557-561, 1974;.
Rimon D, Cohen L, Rosenfeld J:  Thrombosed giant left atrium mimicking a mediastinal tumor . Chest 71:406-408, 1977;.
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