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Cervical Osteomyelitis: Title and subTitle BreakInfection Due to Staphylococcus epidermidis in Hemodialysis Patients FREE

Matthew A. Parker, MD; Carmelita U. Tuazon, MD
[+] Author Affiliations

Reprint requests to Department of Medicine, George Washington University Medical Center, 2150 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Washington, DC 20037 (Dr Tuazon).


JAMA. 1978;240(1):50-51. doi:10.1001/jama.1978.03290010054025
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VERTEBRAL bodies are frequent sites of pyogenic osteomyelitis in the adult.1-3 Anatomically, lumbar vertebrae are most commonly involved, followed by thoracic and, rarely, cervical vertebrae. In most series, vertebral osteomyelitis occurs in the setting of urinary tract disease2,4,5 or intravenous (IV) drug use.2,3

The preponderant pathogen in pyogenic osteomyelitis is Staphylococcus aureus,1,2 followed by Gram-negative rods usually from a urinary tract focus.5Staphylococcus epidermidis is a rare cause of osteomyelitis.4,5 The first report of osteomyelitis in hemodialysis patients implicated S epidermidis in three of five cases, either as the sole etiologic agent or combined with S aureus or Pseudomonas aeruginosa.6 We describe two cases of cervical osteomyelitis due to S epidermidis in long-term hemodialysis patients.

Report of Cases 

Case 1.—  A 42-year-old man was admitted in February 1976, with complaints of neck and shoulder pains of three days' duration. He had a history

REFERENCES

Waldvogel FA, Medoff G, Swartz MN:  Osteomyelitis: A review of clinical features, therapeutic considerations and unusual aspects . N Engl J Med 282:198-206, 260-266, 316-322, 1970;.
McHenry MC, Alfidi RJ, Wiloe AH, et al:  Hematogenous osteomyelitis . Cleve Clin Q 42:125-152, 1975;.
Musher DM, Thorseteinsson SB, Minuth JN, et al:  Vertebral osteomyelitis: Still a diagnostic pitfall . Arch Intern Med 136:105-110, 1976;.
Ross PM, Fleming JL:  Vertebral body osteomyelitis: Spectrum and natural history: A retrospective analysis of 37 cases . Clin Orthop 118:190-198, 1976;.
Bruno MS, Silverberg TN, Goldstein DH:  Embolic osteomyelitis of the spine as a complication of infection of the urinary tract . Am J Med 42:865-877, 1960;.
Leonard A, Comty CM, Shapiro FL, et al:  Osteomyelitis in hemodialysis patients . Ann Intern Med 78:651-658, 1973;.

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Waldvogel FA, Medoff G, Swartz MN:  Osteomyelitis: A review of clinical features, therapeutic considerations and unusual aspects . N Engl J Med 282:198-206, 260-266, 316-322, 1970;.
McHenry MC, Alfidi RJ, Wiloe AH, et al:  Hematogenous osteomyelitis . Cleve Clin Q 42:125-152, 1975;.
Musher DM, Thorseteinsson SB, Minuth JN, et al:  Vertebral osteomyelitis: Still a diagnostic pitfall . Arch Intern Med 136:105-110, 1976;.
Ross PM, Fleming JL:  Vertebral body osteomyelitis: Spectrum and natural history: A retrospective analysis of 37 cases . Clin Orthop 118:190-198, 1976;.
Bruno MS, Silverberg TN, Goldstein DH:  Embolic osteomyelitis of the spine as a complication of infection of the urinary tract . Am J Med 42:865-877, 1960;.
Leonard A, Comty CM, Shapiro FL, et al:  Osteomyelitis in hemodialysis patients . Ann Intern Med 78:651-658, 1973;.
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