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ARTICLE |

Hepatitis in Undertakers FREE

Barnet Berris, MSc, MD FRCP(C); S. Victor Feinman, MD, FRCP(C); Beverley Richardson, MD, FRCP(C); Damiana W. Wrobel, MRCS, LRCP; Jonathan C. Sinclair, MD, FRCP(C)
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JAMA. 1978;240(2):138-139. doi:10.1001/jama.1978.03290020060025
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Six of 106 undertakers (5.6%) gave a past history of hepatitis during their professional careers; this was no different from the frequency in a control group of 3,162 accountants (5.1%) who had no direct contact with blood. None of the undertakers or 210 blood donors matched for age, sex, and ethnic background had serum positive for hepatitis B surface antigen. Five undertakers (4.7%) had blood that was positive for antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen, compared with six of 210 (2.9%) in the control group; this difference was not statistically significant (P>.25). Thus, undertakers appear to be in a low-risk occupation with reference to acquisition of hepatitis B. Although the numbers are too small for statistical analysis, there appeared to be an increased exposure to hepatitis B in undertakers who take no preventive precautions. We recommend that the minimal precautions for undertakers be the wearing of gloves.

(JAMA 240:138-139, 1978)

REFERENCES

Berris B, Feinman SV, Sinclair JD, et al:  Frequency of hepatitis in specialists in Ontario . Can J Public Health , (November) -December 1975;, 468-470.
Trunbell MD, Greiner DJ:  Homologous serum hepatitis: An occupational hazard to medical personnel . JAMA 145:965-967, 1951;.
Byrne EB:  Viral hepatitis: An occupational hazard of medical personnel . JAMA 195:362-364, 1966;.
Garibaldi RA, Rasmussan CM, Holmes AW, et al:  Hospital-acquired serum hepatitis: Report of an outbreak . JAMA 219:1577-1580, 1972;.
 Decrease in incidence of hepatitis in dialysis units associated with prevention programme, Public Health Laboratory Service Survey . Br Med J 4:751-754, 1974;.
Mosley JW, Edwards VM, Casey G, et al:  Hepatitis B virus infections in dentists . N Engl J Med 293:729-734, 1975;.
Berris B, Wrobel DM, Sinclair JC, et al:  Frequency of hepatitis in dentists in Ontario . Ann Intern Med 81:669-670, 1974;.
Feldman RE, Schiff ER:  Hepatitis in dental professionals . JAMA 232:1228-1230, 1975;.
Wands JR, Walker JA, Davis TT, et al:  Hepatitis B in an oncology unit . N Engl J Med 291:1371-1375, 1974;.
Garibaldi RA, Forrest JN, Bryan JA, et al:  Hemodialysis-associated hepatitis . JAMA 225:384-387, 1973;.
Bishai FR, MacMillan S, Dempster G, et al:  Frequency of hepatitis B surface antibody (anti-HBs) in various Canadian populations measured by modified solid phase radio-immunoassay . Can J Microbiol 23:92-99, 1977;.

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Berris B, Feinman SV, Sinclair JD, et al:  Frequency of hepatitis in specialists in Ontario . Can J Public Health , (November) -December 1975;, 468-470.
Trunbell MD, Greiner DJ:  Homologous serum hepatitis: An occupational hazard to medical personnel . JAMA 145:965-967, 1951;.
Byrne EB:  Viral hepatitis: An occupational hazard of medical personnel . JAMA 195:362-364, 1966;.
Garibaldi RA, Rasmussan CM, Holmes AW, et al:  Hospital-acquired serum hepatitis: Report of an outbreak . JAMA 219:1577-1580, 1972;.
 Decrease in incidence of hepatitis in dialysis units associated with prevention programme, Public Health Laboratory Service Survey . Br Med J 4:751-754, 1974;.
Mosley JW, Edwards VM, Casey G, et al:  Hepatitis B virus infections in dentists . N Engl J Med 293:729-734, 1975;.
Berris B, Wrobel DM, Sinclair JC, et al:  Frequency of hepatitis in dentists in Ontario . Ann Intern Med 81:669-670, 1974;.
Feldman RE, Schiff ER:  Hepatitis in dental professionals . JAMA 232:1228-1230, 1975;.
Wands JR, Walker JA, Davis TT, et al:  Hepatitis B in an oncology unit . N Engl J Med 291:1371-1375, 1974;.
Garibaldi RA, Forrest JN, Bryan JA, et al:  Hemodialysis-associated hepatitis . JAMA 225:384-387, 1973;.
Bishai FR, MacMillan S, Dempster G, et al:  Frequency of hepatitis B surface antibody (anti-HBs) in various Canadian populations measured by modified solid phase radio-immunoassay . Can J Microbiol 23:92-99, 1977;.
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