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ARTICLE |

Acquired Zinc Deficiency: Title and subTitle BreakCutaneous Manifestations Typical of Acrodermatitis Enteropathica FREE

Stephen B. Tucker, MD; Arnold L. Schroeter, MD; Philip W. Brown, Jr, MD; John T. McCall, PhD
[+] Author Affiliations

Reprint requests to Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55901 (Dr Schroeter).


JAMA. 1976;235(22):2399-2402. doi:10.1001/jama.1976.03260480019022
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A patient given long-term total parenteral nutrition acquired a zinc deficiency severe enough to cause typical cutaneous manifestations of acrodermatitis enteropathica. This report, the first detailed one, to our knowledge, of such an association, adds to the accumulating evidence that supplementation of trace elements is needed in long-term parenteral nutrition.

(JAMA 235:2399-2402, 1976)

REFERENCES

Shils ME:  Minerals in total parenteral nutrition . Drug Intel Clin Pharm 6:385-392, 1972;.
Vilter RW, Bozian RC, Hess EV, et al:  Manifestations of copper deficiency in a patient with systemic sclerosis on intravenous hyperalimentation . N Engl J Med 291:188-191, 1974;.
McMahon RA, Parker ML, McKinnon MC:  Zinc treatment in malabsorption . Med J Aust 2:210-212, 1968;.
Tasman-Jones C, Kay RG:  Zinc deficiency and skin lesions . N Engl J Med 293:830, 1975;.
Amador M, Peña M, García-Miranda A, et al:  Low hair-zinc concentrations in acrodermatitis enteropathica . Lancet 1:1379, 1975;.
Petering HG, Yeager DW, Witherup SO:  Trace metal content of hair: I. Zinc and copper content of human hair in relation to age and sex . Arch Environ Health 23:202-207, 1971;.
Prasad AS, Oberleas D: Zinc:  Human nutrition and metabolic effects . Ann Intern Med 73:631-636, 1970;.
Sandstead HH:  Zinc nutrition in the United States . Am J Clin Nutr 26:1251-1260, 1973;.
Prasad AS, Halsted JA, Nadimi M:  Syndrome of iron deficiency anemia, hepatosplenomegaly, hypogonadism, dwarfism and geophagia . Am J Med 31:532-546, 1961;.
Moynahan EJ, Barnes PM:  Zinc deficiency and a synthetic diet for lactose intolerance . Lancet 1:676-677, 1973;.
Neldner KH, Hambidge KM:  Zinc therapy of acrodermatitis enteropathica . N Engl J Med 292:879-882, 1975;.
Halsted JA, Smith JC Jr:  Plasma-zinc in health and disease . Lancet 1:322-324, 1970;.
Strain WH, Steadman LT, Lankau CA Jr, et al:  Analysis of zinc levels in hair for the diagnosis of zinc deficiency in man . J Lab Clin Med 68:244-249, 1966;.
Hambidge KM:  Zinc deficiency in children , in Hoekstra WG, Suttie JW, Ganther HE, et al (eds): Trace Element Metabolism in Animals—2 . Baltimore, University Park Press, 1974;, pp 171-182.
Harrison WW, Yurachek JP, Benson CA:  The determination of trace elements in human hair by atomic absorption spectroscopy . Clin Chim Acta 23:83-91, 1969;.
Cornelis R:  Neutron activation analysis of hair: Failure of a mission . J Radioanal Chem 15:305-316, 1973;.

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Shils ME:  Minerals in total parenteral nutrition . Drug Intel Clin Pharm 6:385-392, 1972;.
Vilter RW, Bozian RC, Hess EV, et al:  Manifestations of copper deficiency in a patient with systemic sclerosis on intravenous hyperalimentation . N Engl J Med 291:188-191, 1974;.
McMahon RA, Parker ML, McKinnon MC:  Zinc treatment in malabsorption . Med J Aust 2:210-212, 1968;.
Tasman-Jones C, Kay RG:  Zinc deficiency and skin lesions . N Engl J Med 293:830, 1975;.
Amador M, Peña M, García-Miranda A, et al:  Low hair-zinc concentrations in acrodermatitis enteropathica . Lancet 1:1379, 1975;.
Petering HG, Yeager DW, Witherup SO:  Trace metal content of hair: I. Zinc and copper content of human hair in relation to age and sex . Arch Environ Health 23:202-207, 1971;.
Prasad AS, Oberleas D: Zinc:  Human nutrition and metabolic effects . Ann Intern Med 73:631-636, 1970;.
Sandstead HH:  Zinc nutrition in the United States . Am J Clin Nutr 26:1251-1260, 1973;.
Prasad AS, Halsted JA, Nadimi M:  Syndrome of iron deficiency anemia, hepatosplenomegaly, hypogonadism, dwarfism and geophagia . Am J Med 31:532-546, 1961;.
Moynahan EJ, Barnes PM:  Zinc deficiency and a synthetic diet for lactose intolerance . Lancet 1:676-677, 1973;.
Neldner KH, Hambidge KM:  Zinc therapy of acrodermatitis enteropathica . N Engl J Med 292:879-882, 1975;.
Halsted JA, Smith JC Jr:  Plasma-zinc in health and disease . Lancet 1:322-324, 1970;.
Strain WH, Steadman LT, Lankau CA Jr, et al:  Analysis of zinc levels in hair for the diagnosis of zinc deficiency in man . J Lab Clin Med 68:244-249, 1966;.
Hambidge KM:  Zinc deficiency in children , in Hoekstra WG, Suttie JW, Ganther HE, et al (eds): Trace Element Metabolism in Animals—2 . Baltimore, University Park Press, 1974;, pp 171-182.
Harrison WW, Yurachek JP, Benson CA:  The determination of trace elements in human hair by atomic absorption spectroscopy . Clin Chim Acta 23:83-91, 1969;.
Cornelis R:  Neutron activation analysis of hair: Failure of a mission . J Radioanal Chem 15:305-316, 1973;.
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