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ARTICLE |

Poliomyelitis in Isolated Populations FREE

Francis L. Black, PhD
[+] Author Affiliations

Edited by John D. Archer, MD, Senior Editor.


JAMA. 1975;232(5):486-486. doi:10.1001/jama.1975.03250050012003
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To the Editor.—  I was interested in the recent article by Lewis and Brannon (230:1295, 1974) on two cases of presumed poliomyelitis in the Trio Indians of Surinam. We have observed another instance of paralytic disease in an approximately 30-year-old member of the Brazilian branch of the same tribe.1 This man had antibody to type 2 poliomyelitis only, indicating that if the disease were poliomyelitis it must have been type 2. The six reported cases together represent an incidence of paralytic disease of about 1/100. This is comparable to the 1/125 rate calculated by Paul et al2 in a 1930 epidemic of type 2 in Eskimos of northern Alaska. Higher rates have been reported in type 1 outbreaks2,3 in isolated groups, but urban epidemics have not been as virulent, presumably because of previously acquired immunity.What has seemed to us more remarkable than the fact that poliomyelitis

REFERENCES

Black FL, et al:  Prevalence of antibody against viruses in the Tiriyo, an isolated Amazon tribe . Am J Epidemiol 91:430-438, 1970;.
Paul JR, et al:  Antibodies to three different types of poliomyelitis virus in sera from North Alaskan Eskimos . Am J Hyg 54:275-285, 1951;.
Peart AFW:  An outbreak of poliomyelitis in Canadian Eskimos in winter time . Can J Public Health 40:405-417, 1949;.
Black FL, et al:  Evidence for the persistence of infectious agents in isolated human populations . Am J Epidemiol 100:230-250, 1974;.

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Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature

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Black FL, et al:  Prevalence of antibody against viruses in the Tiriyo, an isolated Amazon tribe . Am J Epidemiol 91:430-438, 1970;.
Paul JR, et al:  Antibodies to three different types of poliomyelitis virus in sera from North Alaskan Eskimos . Am J Hyg 54:275-285, 1951;.
Peart AFW:  An outbreak of poliomyelitis in Canadian Eskimos in winter time . Can J Public Health 40:405-417, 1949;.
Black FL, et al:  Evidence for the persistence of infectious agents in isolated human populations . Am J Epidemiol 100:230-250, 1974;.
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