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ARTICLE |

Guilt of Streptococcus Proved FREE

JAMA. 1969;209(2):261-262. doi:10.1001/jama.1969.03160150047015
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Experimental glomerulonephritis in animals has provided a satisfactory model for studying the morphology, pathology, and immunology of the diseased kidney. It has been proved that the mesangium and the basement membrane of the glomerulus are the most vulnerable and most often affected parts. Electron microscopic examinations have provided evidence that immunoglobulin-antibody complexes seated directly on the glomerular membrane may be the factors preventing normal function and leading to illness. On the other hand, Streptococcus has been clinically implicated as a culprit in the majority of inflammatory glomerular diseases.

Freimer1 has shown that membranes of the Streptococcus, even of its mechanically damaged L form, have a very high degree of antigenicity. Fox2 proved that the M protein by its own antigenicity contributes to an increase of the virulence of certain strains of streptococci. Bleiweiss, Karakawa, and Krause3 showed how to make a preparation of streptococcal cell walls. These

REFERENCES

Freimer, E. H.:  Studies of L Forms and Protoplasts of Group A Streptococci , J Exp Med 117:377-399 ( (March) ) 1963;.
Fox, E. N.:  Antigenicity of the M Proteins of Group A Hemolytic Streptococci , J Immun 93:826-837 ( (Nov) ) 1964;.
Bleiweiss, A. S.; Karakawa, W. W.; and Krause, R. M.:  Improved Technique for the Preparation of Streptococcal Cell Walls , J Bact 88: 1198-1200 ( (Oct) ) 1964;.
Treser, G., et al:  Antigenic Streptococcal Components in Acute Glomerulonephritis , Science 163:676-677 ( (Feb 14) ) 1969;.

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Freimer, E. H.:  Studies of L Forms and Protoplasts of Group A Streptococci , J Exp Med 117:377-399 ( (March) ) 1963;.
Fox, E. N.:  Antigenicity of the M Proteins of Group A Hemolytic Streptococci , J Immun 93:826-837 ( (Nov) ) 1964;.
Bleiweiss, A. S.; Karakawa, W. W.; and Krause, R. M.:  Improved Technique for the Preparation of Streptococcal Cell Walls , J Bact 88: 1198-1200 ( (Oct) ) 1964;.
Treser, G., et al:  Antigenic Streptococcal Components in Acute Glomerulonephritis , Science 163:676-677 ( (Feb 14) ) 1969;.
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