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Implications for Research FREE

Daniel X. Freedman, MD
[+] Author Affiliations

Read before the 14th Annual Conference of Mental Health Representatives of State Medical Societies, sponsored by the AMA Council on Mental Health, Chicago, March 16, 1968.

Reprint requests to 950 E 59th St, Chicago 60637.


JAMA. 1968;206(6):1280-1284. doi:10.1001/jama.1968.03150060054012
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The abuse of drugs is not solely a medical problem. It is an array of different social, behavioral, and physiological problems in which the manufacturer, distribution, and use of medicinals is involved. While clinical practice presents an incessant panorama of behavioral issues to which the perceptive physician is privy, he usually is only minimally expert or influential in behavioral treatment and legal policy. This certainly is the case in the area of drug abuse.

Hopefully, physicians will sharpen the focus of their interest, develop appropriate skills, and seek the expertise of others whose competence is clear. For reliable knowledge, the traditions of scientific medicine require explicit definition of a number of quite different aims. What do we need to know to prevent the spread of drug abuses—about those motives and forces which initiate drug intake, those sustaining it, and those leading either to uncontrolled or controlled intake? What do we

REFERENCES

Bowers, M.B., and Freedman, D.X.:  "Psychedelic" Experiences in Acute Psychoses , Arch Gen Psychiat 15:240-248 ( (Sept) ) 1966;.
Freedman, D.X.:  On the Use and Abuse of LSD , Arch Gen Psychiat 18:330-347 ( (March) ) 1968;.
Freedman, D.X.: " Aspects of the Biochemical Pharmacology of Psychotropic Drugs ," in Solomon, P. (ed.): Psychiatric Drugs , New York: Grune & Stratton, Inc., 1966;, pp 32-57.
Snyder, S.H.; Faillace, L.; and Hollister, L.:  2.5-Dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine (STP): A New Hallucinogenic Drug , Science 158:669 ( (Nov 3) ) 1967;.
Isbell, H., et al:  Effects of (-)Δ9-trans-tetrahydrocannabinol in Man . Psychopharmacologia 11:184-188 ( (June 9) ) 1967;.
Hollister, L.E., and Gillespie, H.K.:  Similarities and Differences Between Tetrahydrocannabinol and Lysergic Acid Diethylamide , read before the Rutgers Symposium on Drug Abuse, June 4, 1968.
Schacter, S.: " Interaction of Cognitive and Physiological Determinants of Emotional State ," in Liederman, H., and Shapiro, D. (eds.): Psychobiological Approaches to Social Behavior , Palo Alto, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1964;.
Silverman, J.:  Variations in Cognitive Control and Psychophysiological Defense in the Schizophrenias , Psychosom Med 29:225-251 ( (May) -June) 1967;.
Dole, V.P.; Nyswander, M.; and Kreek, M.J.:  Narcotic Blockade , Arch Intern Med 118:304-309 ( (Oct) ) 1966;.

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Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature

Use interactive graphics and maps to view and sort country-specific infant and early dhildhood mortality and growth failure data and their association with maternal

Bowers, M.B., and Freedman, D.X.:  "Psychedelic" Experiences in Acute Psychoses , Arch Gen Psychiat 15:240-248 ( (Sept) ) 1966;.
Freedman, D.X.:  On the Use and Abuse of LSD , Arch Gen Psychiat 18:330-347 ( (March) ) 1968;.
Freedman, D.X.: " Aspects of the Biochemical Pharmacology of Psychotropic Drugs ," in Solomon, P. (ed.): Psychiatric Drugs , New York: Grune & Stratton, Inc., 1966;, pp 32-57.
Snyder, S.H.; Faillace, L.; and Hollister, L.:  2.5-Dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine (STP): A New Hallucinogenic Drug , Science 158:669 ( (Nov 3) ) 1967;.
Isbell, H., et al:  Effects of (-)Δ9-trans-tetrahydrocannabinol in Man . Psychopharmacologia 11:184-188 ( (June 9) ) 1967;.
Hollister, L.E., and Gillespie, H.K.:  Similarities and Differences Between Tetrahydrocannabinol and Lysergic Acid Diethylamide , read before the Rutgers Symposium on Drug Abuse, June 4, 1968.
Schacter, S.: " Interaction of Cognitive and Physiological Determinants of Emotional State ," in Liederman, H., and Shapiro, D. (eds.): Psychobiological Approaches to Social Behavior , Palo Alto, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1964;.
Silverman, J.:  Variations in Cognitive Control and Psychophysiological Defense in the Schizophrenias , Psychosom Med 29:225-251 ( (May) -June) 1967;.
Dole, V.P.; Nyswander, M.; and Kreek, M.J.:  Narcotic Blockade , Arch Intern Med 118:304-309 ( (Oct) ) 1966;.
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