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Original Contributions |

Pheochromocytoma—Anesthetic and Surgical Considerations

D. LeRoy Crandell, MD; Richard T. Myers, MD
[+] Author Affiliations

Read before the Section on Anesthesiology during the 112th Annual Meeting of the American Medical Association, Atlantic City, NJ, June 17, 1963.


JAMA. 1964;187(1):12-16. doi:10.1001/jama.1964.03060140018004
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Eleven consecutive cases of pheochromocytoma were successfully diagnosed and surgically cured. The rational anesthetic management of a patient with pheochromocytoma should be based on a firm foundation of applied pharmacology. Cardiovascular control is best maintained symptomatically using phentolamine (Regitine) hydrochloride to control excessive hypertension, and with appropriate vasopressors, whole blood or plasma and possible cortisone acetate, to combat hypotension after the tumor is removed. The advantages associated with the transabdominal surgical approach are stressed. The patient with pheochromocytoma can tolerate anesthesia and the associated surgical procedure well through the combined efforts of the anesthesiologist and surgeon in executing their specific responsibilities.

REFERENCES

Swan, H.J.C.:  Effect of Noradrenaline on Human Circulation , Lancet 2:508-510, 1949;.
Nickerson, M.:  Blockade of Actions of Adrenaline and Noradrenaline , Pharmacol Rev 11:443, 1959;.
Page, I.H., and Taylor, R.D.:  Augmentation of Vasoactive Substances , Circulation 1:1233, 1950;.
Kurland, G.S., and Freeberg, A.S.:  Potentiating Effect of ACTH and of Cortisone on Pressor Response of Intravenous Infusion of 1-Norepinephrine , Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 78:28-31 ( (Oct) ) 1951;.
Friedman, S.M.; Friedman, C.L.; and Nakashuna, M.:  Cationic Shifts and Blood Pressure Regulations , Circ Res 5:261-267 ( (May) ) 1957;.
Burn, J.H., and Rand, M.J.:  Fall of Blood Pressure After Noradrenaline Infusion and Its Treatment by Pressor Agents , Brit Med J 1:394, 1959;.
Burn, J.H., and Rand, M.J.:  New Observations on Sympathetic Postganglionic Mechanism , Amer J Med 29:1002, 1960;.
Costa, E., et al:  Role for Ganglionic Norepinephrine in Sympathetic Synaptic Transmission , Science 133:1822, 1961;.
Finnerty, F.A., Jr.; Buchholz, J.H., and Guillaudeu, R.L.:  Blood Volumes and Plasma Protein During Levarterenol-Induced Hypertension , J Clin Invest 37:425-429, 1958;.
Brunjes, S.; Johns, V.J. Jr.; and Crane, M.G.:  Pheochromocytoma: Postoperative Shock and Blood Volume , New Eng J Med 262:393-396, 1960;.
Crandell, D.L.:  Pharmacology of Pheochromocytoma , Southern Med J 56:885, 1963;.

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Swan, H.J.C.:  Effect of Noradrenaline on Human Circulation , Lancet 2:508-510, 1949;.
Nickerson, M.:  Blockade of Actions of Adrenaline and Noradrenaline , Pharmacol Rev 11:443, 1959;.
Page, I.H., and Taylor, R.D.:  Augmentation of Vasoactive Substances , Circulation 1:1233, 1950;.
Kurland, G.S., and Freeberg, A.S.:  Potentiating Effect of ACTH and of Cortisone on Pressor Response of Intravenous Infusion of 1-Norepinephrine , Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 78:28-31 ( (Oct) ) 1951;.
Friedman, S.M.; Friedman, C.L.; and Nakashuna, M.:  Cationic Shifts and Blood Pressure Regulations , Circ Res 5:261-267 ( (May) ) 1957;.
Burn, J.H., and Rand, M.J.:  Fall of Blood Pressure After Noradrenaline Infusion and Its Treatment by Pressor Agents , Brit Med J 1:394, 1959;.
Burn, J.H., and Rand, M.J.:  New Observations on Sympathetic Postganglionic Mechanism , Amer J Med 29:1002, 1960;.
Costa, E., et al:  Role for Ganglionic Norepinephrine in Sympathetic Synaptic Transmission , Science 133:1822, 1961;.
Finnerty, F.A., Jr.; Buchholz, J.H., and Guillaudeu, R.L.:  Blood Volumes and Plasma Protein During Levarterenol-Induced Hypertension , J Clin Invest 37:425-429, 1958;.
Brunjes, S.; Johns, V.J. Jr.; and Crane, M.G.:  Pheochromocytoma: Postoperative Shock and Blood Volume , New Eng J Med 262:393-396, 1960;.
Crandell, D.L.:  Pharmacology of Pheochromocytoma , Southern Med J 56:885, 1963;.
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