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CARCINOGENESIS AND THE PITUITARY GLAND FREE

JAMA. 1952;150(16):1604-1604. doi:10.1001/jama.1952.03680160054016
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The frequent appearance of neoplasms in rats following prolonged administration of pituitary growth hormone1 has led Moon and his associates to investigate the possible significance of pituitary function in neoplastic disease. In their initial experiments2 the University of California workers gave 15 adult female rats intraperitoneal injections of pure pituitary growth hormone six days a week for approximately one year. Fifteen rats treated with human serum albumin served as controls. At autopsy, lymphosarcomas were present in the lungs of six of the animals receiving pituitary growth hormone. These neoplasms apparently arose from the peribronchial lymphoid tissue, which was hyperplastic in all 15 experimental animals. The adrenal medullas were also hyperplastic in all animals receiving hormone injections, and in 9 animals there were nodular areas of atypical medullary cells, interpreted as early neoplastic lesions, which in some instances had invaded the adrenal cortex. In six of the animals, the

REFERENCES

Evans, H. M.; Simpson, M. E., and Li, C. H.:  The Gigantism Produced in Normal Rats by Injection of the Pituitary Growth Hormone: I. Body Growth and Organ Changes , Growth 12:15-32, 1948;.
Moon, H. D.; Simpson, M. E.; Li, C. H., and Evans, H. M.:  Neoplasms in Rats Treated with Pituitary Growth Hormone: I. Pulmonary and Lymphatic Tissues , Cancer Res . 10: 297-308, 1950;
 Neoplasms in Rats Treated With Pituitary Growth Hormone: II. Adrenal Glands , MoonCancer Res 10: 364-370, 1950;
 Neoplasms in Rats Treated With Pituitary Growth Hormone: III. Reproductive Organs , MoonCancer Res 10:549-556, 1950;.
Koneff, A. A., and others:  Neoplasms in Rats Treated With Pituitary Growth Hormone: IV. Pituitary Gland , Cancer Res 11:113-117, 1951;.
Moon, H. D.; Simpson, M. E.; Li, C. H., and Evans, H. M.:  Neoplasms in Rats Treated with Pituitary Growth Hormone: VI. Absence of Neoplasms in Hypophysectomized Rats , Cancer Res . 11:535-539, 1951;.
Moon, H. D.; Simpson, M. E., and Evans, H. M.:  Inhibition of Methylcholanthrene Carcinogenesis by Hypophysectomy , Science 116:313 ( (Sept. 26) ) 1952;.

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Evans, H. M.; Simpson, M. E., and Li, C. H.:  The Gigantism Produced in Normal Rats by Injection of the Pituitary Growth Hormone: I. Body Growth and Organ Changes , Growth 12:15-32, 1948;.
Moon, H. D.; Simpson, M. E.; Li, C. H., and Evans, H. M.:  Neoplasms in Rats Treated with Pituitary Growth Hormone: I. Pulmonary and Lymphatic Tissues , Cancer Res . 10: 297-308, 1950;
 Neoplasms in Rats Treated With Pituitary Growth Hormone: II. Adrenal Glands , MoonCancer Res 10: 364-370, 1950;
 Neoplasms in Rats Treated With Pituitary Growth Hormone: III. Reproductive Organs , MoonCancer Res 10:549-556, 1950;.
Koneff, A. A., and others:  Neoplasms in Rats Treated With Pituitary Growth Hormone: IV. Pituitary Gland , Cancer Res 11:113-117, 1951;.
Moon, H. D.; Simpson, M. E.; Li, C. H., and Evans, H. M.:  Neoplasms in Rats Treated with Pituitary Growth Hormone: VI. Absence of Neoplasms in Hypophysectomized Rats , Cancer Res . 11:535-539, 1951;.
Moon, H. D.; Simpson, M. E., and Evans, H. M.:  Inhibition of Methylcholanthrene Carcinogenesis by Hypophysectomy , Science 116:313 ( (Sept. 26) ) 1952;.
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To understand the clinical management of acute heart failure syndromes.
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