Fox, C. L., Jr., and Freeman, B. B.:  Electrolyte, Nitrogen and Protein Changes That Follow Massive Removal of Red Cells and Plasma Protein , Federation Proc. 8:49-50 (
(March)
) 1949;.
Fox, C. L., Jr.:  Stable Internal Standard Flame Photometer for Potassium and Sodium Analyses , Anal. Chem. 23: 137 [
(Jan.)
] 1951;
Van Slyke, K. K., and Evans, E. I.: Unpublished data cited by Van Slyke.28
Rosenthal, S. M., and Tabor, H.:  Electrolyte Changes and Chemotherapy in Experimental Burn and Traumatic Shock and Hemorrhage , Arch. Surg. 51:244-252 (
(Nov.)
-Dec.) 1945;.
Rosenthal, S. M.:  Experimental Chemotherapy of Burns and Shock: IV. Production of Traumatic Shock in Mice; V. Therapy with Mouse Serum and Sodium Salts , Pub. Health Rep. 58: 1429-1436 (
(Sept. 24)
) 1943;.
Tabor, H., and Rosenthal, S. M.:  Experimental Chemotherapy of Burns and Shock: Electrolyte Changes in Tourniquet Shock , Pub. Heal h Rep. 60:401-419 (
(April 13)
) 1945;.
Gamble, J. L.: Chemical Anatomy, Physiology and Pathology of Extracellular Fluid: A Lecture Syllabus , ed. 5, Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 1947;.
Hartmann, A. F., and Senn, M. J. E.:  Studies in Metabolism of Sodium r-Lactate: Response of Normal Human Subjects to Intravenous Injection of Sodium r-Lactate , J. Clin. Invest. 11:327-335 (
(March)
) 1932;
 Studies in Metabolism of Sodium r-Lactate: Response of Human Subjects with Acidosis to Intravenous Injection of Sodium r-Lactate , SennJ. Clin. Invest. 11: 337-344 (
(March)
) 1932;
 Studies in Metabolism of Sodium r-Lactate: Response of Human Subjects with Liver Damage, Disturbed Water and Mineral Balance, and Renal Insufficiency to Intravenous Injection of Sodium r-Lactate , SennJ. Clin. Invest. 11:345-355 (
(March)
) 1932;.
Ringer, S.:  Concerning Influence Exerted by Each of Constituents of Blood on Contraction of Ventricle , J. Physiol. 3:380-393, 1880;-82
 Third Contribution Regarding Influence of Inorganic Constituents of Blood on Ventricular Contraction , RingerJ. Physiol. 4:222-225, 1883;
 Further Contribution Regarding Influence of Different Constituents of Blood on Contraction of Heart , RingerJ. Physiol. 4:29-42, 1883;.
Hartmann, A. F.:  Theory and Practice of Parenteral Fluid Administration , J. A. M. A. 103: 1349-1354 (
(Nov. 3)
) 1934;.
Govan, C. D., Jr., and Darrow, D. C.:  Use of Potassium Chloride in Treatment of Dehydration of Diarrhea in Infants , J. Pediat. 28: 541-549 (
(May)
) 1946;.
Randall, H. T.; Habif, D. V.; Lockwood, J. S., and Werner, S. C.:  Potassium Deficiency in Surgical Patients , Surgery 26:341-363 (
(Sept.)
) 1949;.
Randall, H. T.; Habif, D. V., and Lockwood, J. S.:  Sodium Deficiency in Surgical Patients and Failure of Urine Chloride as Guide to Parenteral Therapy , Surgery 28:182-208 (
(Aug.)
) 1950;.
Mudge, G. H.; Manning, J. A., and Gilman, A.:  Sodium Acetate as a Source of Fixed Base , Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 71: 136-138 (
(May)
) 1949;.
Cori, C. F., and Cori, G. T.:  Glycogen Formation in Liver from d- and l- Lactic Acid , J. Biol. Chem. 81: 389-403 (
(Feb.)
) 1929;.
Hartmann, A. F.; Perley, A. M.; Basman, J.; Nelson, M. V., and Asher, C.:  Further Observations on Metabolism and Clinical Uses of Sodium -Lactate , J. Pediat. 13: 692-723 (
(Nov.)
) 1938;.
Engel, F. L.; Martin, S. P., and Taylor, H.:  On Relation of Potassium to Neurological Manifestations of Hypocalcemic Tetany , Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 84:285-301 (
(April)
) 1949;.
Sherry, S.; Eichna, L. W., and Earle, D. P., Jr.:  Low Potassium Syndrome in Chronic Nephritis , J. Clin. Invest. 27:556 (
(July)
) 1948;.
Hirschfelder, A. D., and Haury, V. D.:  Clinical Manifestations of High and Low Plasma Magnesium: Dangers of Epsom Salt Purgation in Nephritis , J. A. M. A. 102: 1138-1141 (
(April 7)
) 1934;.
Pfeiffer, C.; Roby, C., and Smith, R. B.:  Diuretic Effect of Potassium, Calcium and Magnesium Given Orally in Salt Solution , Am. J. Physiol. 134:729-732 (
(Nov.)
) 1941;.
McCance, R. A., and Widdowson, E. M.:  Fate of Calcium and Magnesium After Intravenous Administration to Normal Persons , Biochem. J. 33:523-529 (
(April)
) 1939;.
Holler, J. W.:  Potassium Deficiency Occurring During Treatment of Diabetic Acidosis , J. A. M. A. 131: 1186-1189 (
(Aug. 10)
) 1946;.
Danowski, T. S.:  Newer Concepts of Role of Potassium in Disease , Am. J. Med. 7:525-531 (
(Oct.)
) 1949;.
Wilkinson, A. W.; Billing, B. H.; Nagy, G., and Stewart, C. P.:  Excretion of Potassium After Partial Gastrectomy , Lancet 2:135-137 (
(July 22)
) 1950;.
Winfield, J. M.; Fox, C. L., Jr., and Mersheimer, W. L.:  Etiological Factors in Postoperative Salt Retention and Its Prevention , Ann. Surg. 134:626-635 (
(Oct.)
) 1951;.
Footnote 12. Danowski.20b
Elman, R.; Lemmer, R. A.; Weichselbaum, T. E.; Owen, J. G., and Yore, R. W.:  Minimum Postoperative Maintenance Requirements for Parenteral Water, Sodium, Potassium, Chloride and Glucose , Ann. Surg. 130:703-722 (
(Oct.)
) 1949;.
Sterile 10 cc. ampules containing 5 mEq. per cubic centimeter of potassium acetate were supplied by the Cutter Laboratories; addition of 5 cc. to 1 liter of balanced electrolyte solution raises the concentration of potassium to 35 mEq. per liter.
Gamble, J. L., and others:  Effects of Large Loads of Electrolytes , Pediatrics 7:305 [
(March)
] 1951;
Ariel, I. M., and Kremen, A. J.:  Compartmental Distribution of Sodium Chloride in Surgical Patients Pre- and Postoperatively , Ann. Surg. 132:1009-1026 (
(Dec.)
) 1950;.
Hartmann, A. F.:  Treatment of Severe Diabetic Acidosis: Comparison of Methods, with Particular Reference to Use of Racemic Sodium Lactate , Arch. Int. Med. 56:413-434 (
(Sept.)
) 1935;.
Van Slyke, D. D.:  Effects of Shock on Kidney , Ann. Int. Med 28:701-722 (
(April)
) 1948;.
Wilde, W. S.:  Chloride Equilibrium in Muscle , Am. J. Physiol 143:666-676 (
(May)
) 1945;.
Coller, F. A.; Campbell, K. N.; Vaughan, H. H.; Iob, L. V., and Moyer, Carl A.:  Postoperative Salt Intolerance , Ann. Surg. 119: 533-542 (
(April)
) 1944;.
Coller, F. A.; Vaughan, H. H.; Kalder, N. B., and Moyer, C. A.:  Translocation of Fluid Produced by Intravenous Administration of Isotonic Salt Solutions in Man Postoperatively , Ann. Surg. 122: 663-677 (
(Oct.)
) 1945;.
Johnson, H. T.; Conn, J. W.; Iob, L. V., and Coller, F. A.:  Postoperative Salt Retention and Its Relation to Increased Adrenal Cortical Function , Ann. Surg. 132:374-385 (
(Sept.)
) 1950;.
Fox, C. L., Jr., and Slobody, L. B.:  Tissue Changes in Nephrotic Syndrome: Demonstration of Potassium Depletion , Pediatrics 7:186-192 (
(Feb.)
) 1951;.
Mudge, G. H., and Taggart, J. V.:  Effect of Acetate on Renal Excretion of p-Aminohippurate in Dog , Am. J. Physiol. 161:191-197 (
(April)
) 1950;.
Pitts, R. F.:  Acid-Base Regulation by Kidneys , Am. J. Med. 9: 356-372 (
(Sept.)
) 1950;.
Wolf, A. V.: The Urinary Function of the Kidney , New York, Grune & Stratton, 1950;.
Danowski, T. S.; Peters, J. H.; Rathbun, J. C.; Quashnock, J. M., and Greenman, L.:  Studies in Diabetic Acidosis and Coma, with Particular Emphasis on Retention of Administered Potassium , J. Clin. Invest. 28: 1-9 (
(Jan.)
) 1949;.
Darrow, D. C.:  Retention of Electrolytes During Recovery from Severe Dehydration Due to Diarrhea , J. Pediat. 28:515-540 (
(May)
) 1946;.
Govan, C. D., Jr., and Weiseth, W. M.:  Potassium Intoxication: Report of Infant Surviving Serum Potassium Level of 12.27 Millimoles per Liter , J. Pediat. 28: 550-553 (
(May)
) 1946;.
Darrow, D. C.:  Disturbances in Electrolyte Metabolism in Man and Their Management , Bull. New York Acad. Med. 24:147-165 (
(March)
) 1948;.
Currens, J. H., and Crawford, J. D.:  Electrocardiogram and Disturbance of Potassium Metabolism , New England J. Med. 243:843-850 (
(Nov. 30)
) 1950;.
Darrow, D. C., and Pratt, E. L.:  Fluid Therapy: Relation to Tissue Composition and Expenditure of Water and Electrolyte , J. A. M. A. 143: 365-373 (
(May 27)
); 432-439 (June 3) 1950;.
Fox, C. L., Jr.:  Oral Sodium Lactate in Treatment of Burn Shock , J. A. M. A. 124:207-212 (
(Jan. 22)
) 1944;.
Harkins, H. N.; Cope, O.; Evans, E. I.; Phillips, R. A., and Richards, D. W.:  Fluid and Nutritional Therapy of Burns , J. A. M. A. 128:475-479 (
(June 16)
) 1945;.
 Saline Solution in Treatment of Burn Shock , Pub. Health Rep. 65: 1317-1320 (
(Oct. 13)
) 1950;.
MacFee, W. F., and Baldridge, R. R.:  Post-Operative Shock and Shock-Like Conditions: Treatment by Infusion in Large Volume , Ann. Surg. 91:329-341 (
(March)
) 1930;.