Marton, L.: The Electron Microscope in Biology: Annual Review of Biochemistry , Stanford University P. O., Calif., Annual Reviews, Inc. 12:587-614, 1943;.
Topley, W. W. C., and Wilson, G. S.: The Principles of Bacteriology and Immunity , ed. 2, Baltimore, William Wood & Co., 1936;, p. 18.
Zworykin, V. K.; Hillier, J., and Vance, A. W.: An Electron Microscope for Practical Laboratory Service , Tr. American Institute of Electrical Engineers 60:157-161 (
(April)
) 1941;.
Zworykin, V. K., and Hillier, J.: A Compact High Resolving Power Electron Microscope , J. Applied Physics 14:658-673 (
(Dec.)
) 1943;.
Zworykin, V. K.; Hillier, J., and Vance, A. W.: Electron Microscope , in Glasser, O.: Medical Physics , Chicago, Year Book Publishers, 1944;.
Anderson, T. F.: The Study of Colloids with the Electron Microscope, from Advances in Colloid Science , New York, Interscience Publishers, Inc., 1942;, vol. 1, pp. 353-390.
Marton, L.: The Electron Microscope: A New Tool for Bacteriological Research , J. Bact. 41:397-413 (
(March)
) 1941;, figure 6.
Mudd, S., and Lackman, D. B.: Bacterial Morphology as Shown by the Electron Microscope: I. Structural Differentiation Within the Streptococcal Cell , J. Bact. 41:415-420 (
(March)
) 1941;.
Mudd, S.; Polevitzky, K.; Anderson, T. F., and Chambers, L. A.: Bacterial Morphology as Shown by the Electron Microscope: II. The Bacterial Cell Wall in the Genus Bacillus , J. Bact. 42:251-264 (
(Aug.)
) 1941;.
Morton, H. E., and Anderson, T. F.: The Morphology of Leptospira Icterohemorrhagiae and L. Canicola as Revealed by the Electron Microscope , J. Bact. 45:143-146 (
(Feb.)
) 1943;.
Mudd, S.; Polevitzky, K.; Anderson, T. F., and Kast, C. C.: Bacterial Morphology as Shown by the Electron Microscope: III. Cell Wall and Protoplasm in a Strain of Fusobacterium , J. Bact. 44:361-366 (
(Sept.)
) 1942;.
Mudd, S.; Polevitzky, K., and Anderson, T. F.: Bacterial Morphology as Shown by the Electron Microscope: IV. Structural Differentiation Within the Bacterial Protoplasm , Arch. Path. 34:199-207 (
(July)
) 1942;.
Morton, H. E., and Anderson, T. F.: Electron Microscopic Studies of Biological Reactions: I. Reduction of Potassium Tellurite by Corynebacterium Diphtheriae , Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 46:272-276 (
(Feb.)
) 1941;.
Varney, P. L.: The Serological Classification of Fusiform Bacilli , J. Bact. 13:275-314 (
(April)
) 1927;.
Hine, M. K., and Bury, G. P.: Morphological and Cultural Studies of the Genus Fusiformis , J. Bact. 34:517-533 (
(Nov.)
) 1937;.
Knaysi, G., and Mudd, S.: The Internal Structure of Certain Bacteria as Revealed by the Electron Microscope: A Contribution to the Study of the Bacterial Nucleus , J. Bact. 45:349-359 (
(April)
) 1943;.
Knaysi, G.: Cytology of Bacteria , Botan. Rev. 4:83-112 (
(Feb.)
) 1938;
Observations on the Cell Division of Some Yeasts and Bacteria , J. Bact. 41:141-154 (
(Feb.)
) 1941;
Elements of Bacterial Cytology , Ithaca, N. Y., Comstock Publishing Company, 1944;.
Johnson, F. H.: Observations on the Electron Microscopy of B. Cereus and Tyrothricin Action , J. Bact. 47:551-557 (
(June)
) 1944;.
Mudd, S.; Heinmets, F., and Anderson, T. F.: Bacterial Morphology as Shown by the Electron Microscope: VI. Capsule, Cell Wall and Inner Protoplasm of Pneumococcus Type III , J. Bact. 46:205-211 (
(Aug.)
) 1943;.
Mudd, S.; Heinmets, F., and Anderson, T. F.: The Pneumococcal Capsular Swelling Reaction, Studied with the Aid of the Electron Microscope , J. Exper. Med. 78:327-332 (
(Nov.)
) 1943;.
Johnson, F. H., and Dennison, W. L.: The Volume Change Accompanying the Quellung Reaction of Pneumococci , J. Immunol. 48:317-323 (
(May)
) 1944;.
Mudd, S., and Anderson, T. F.: Selective "Staining" for Electron Micrography: The Effects of Heavy Metal Salts on Individual Bacterial Cells , J. Exper. Med. 76:103-108 (
(July)
) 1942;.
Pijper Microcinematography of the Agglutination of Typhoid Bacilli , J. Bact. 42:395-409 [
(Sept.)
] 1941;
Wile, U. J., and Kearney, E. B.: The Morphology of Treponema Pallidum in the Electron Microscope: Demonstration of Flagella , J. A. M. A. 122:167-168 (
(May 15)
) 1943;.
Mudd, S.; Polevitzky, K., and Anderson, T. F.: Bacterial Morphology as Shown by the Electron Microscope: V. Treponema Pallidum, T. Macrodentium and T. Microdentium , J. Bact. 46:15-24 (
(July)
) 1943;
Wile, U. J.; Picard, R. G., and Kearny, E. B.: The Morphology of Spirochaeta Pallida in the Electron Microscope , J. A. M. A. 119:880-881 (
(July 11)
) 1942;.
Morton, H. E., and Anderson, T. F.: Some Morphologic Features of the Nichols Strain of Treponema Pallidum as Revealed by the Electron Microscope , Am. J. Syph., Gonor. & Ven. Dis. 26:565-573 (
(Sept.)
) 1942;.
Meirowsky, E.: Spirochaeta pallida, Schaudinn, nebst Bemerkungen über den Entwicklungskreis der Spirochäten , München. med. Wchnschr. 77:429-430 (
(March)
) 1930;.
Ingraham, N. R., Jr.: The Life History of the Treponema Pallidum: A Critical Review of the Literature , Am. J. Syph. 16:155-189 (
(April)
) 1932;.
Manouélian, Y.: Etude morphologique de Spirochaeta pallida: modes de division; spirochétogène syphilitique , Ann. Inst. Pasteur 64:439-455 (
(May)
) 1940;.
Lancefield, R. C.: Studies on the Antigenic Composition of Group A Hemolytic Streptococci: I. Effects of Proteolytic Enzymes on Streptococcal Cells , J. Exper. Med. 78:465-476 (
(Dec.)
) 1943;.
Lancefield, R. C.: Type Specific Antigens M and T of Matt and Glossy Variants of Group A Hemolytic Streptococci , J. Exper. Med. 71:: 521-537 (
(April)
) 1940;.
Lancefield, R. C., and Stewart, W. A.: Studies on the Antigenic Composition of Group A Hemolytic Streptococci: II. The Occurrence of Strains in a Given Type Containing M but no T Antigen , J. Exper. Med. 79:79-88 (
(Jan.)
) 1944;.
Lancefield, R. C.: A Serological Differentiation of Human and Other Groups of Hemolytic Streptococci , J. Exper. Med. 57:571-595 (
(April)
) 1933;.
Zittle, C. A., and Harris, T. N.: The Antigenic Structure of Hemolytic Streptococci of Lancefield Group A: X. The Purification and Certain Properties of the Group Specific Polysaccharide , J. Biol. Chem. 142:823-833 (
(Feb.)
) 1942;.
Lancefield, R. C.: The Antigenic Complex of Streptococcus Hemolyticus: II. Chemical and Immunological Properties of the Protein Fractions , J. Exper. Med. 47:469-480 (
(March)
) 1928;.
Mudd, S., and Wiener, M.: The Antigenic Structure of Hemolytic Streptococci of Lancefield Group A.: XI. Relationships of the Nucleoproteins of Some Species of Streptococci and Pneumococci , J. Immunol. 45:21-28 (
(Sept.)
) 1942;.
Sevag, M. G.; Smolens, J., and Lackman, D. B.: The Nucleic Acid Content and Distribution in Streptococcus Pyogenes , J. Biol. Chem. 134:523-529 (
(July)
) 1940;.
Bernheimer, A. W., and Pappenheimer, A. M., Jr.: Factors Necessary for Massive Growth of Group A Hemolytic Streptococcus , J. Bact. 43:481-494 (
(April)
) 1942;.
Bernheimer, A. W.; Gillman, W.; Hottle, G. A., and Pappenheimer, A. M., Jr.: An Improved Medium for the Cultivation of Hemolytic Streptococcus , J. Bact. 43:495-498 (
(April)
) 1942;.
Kendall, F. E.; Heidelberger, M., and Dawson, M. H.: A Serologically Inactive Polysaccharide Elaborated by Mucoid Strains of Group A Hemolytic Streptococcus , J. Biol. Chem. 118:61-69 (
(March)
) 1937;.
Kass, E. H., and Seastone, C. V.: The Role of the Mucoid Polysaccharide (Hyaluronic Acid) in the Virulence of Group A Hemolytic Streptococci , J. Exper. Med. 79:319-330 (
(March)
) 1944;.
Meyer, K.; Dubos, R., and Smyth, E. M.: The Hydrolysis of the Polysaccharide Acids of Vitreous Humor, of Umbilical Cord and of Streptococcus by the Autolytic Enzyme of Pneumococcus , J. Biol. Chem. 118:71-78 (
(March)
) 1937;.
Dick, G. F., and Dick, Gladys H.: A Skin Test for Susceptibility to Scarlet Fever , J. A. M. A. 82:265-266 (
(Jan. 26)
) 1924;.
Dochez, A. R., and Sherman, L.: The Significance of Streptococcus Hemolyticus in Scarlet Fever , J. A. M. A. 82:542-544 (
(Feb. 16)
) 1924;.
Hottle, G. A., and Pappenheimer, A. M., Jr.: A Quantitative Study of the Scarlet Fever Toxin-Antitoxin Flocculation Reaction , J. Exper. Med. 74:545-556 (
(Dec.)
) 1941;.
Smytne, C. V., and Harris, T. N.: Some Properties of a Hemolysin Produced by Group A β-Hemolytic Streptococci , J. Immunol. 38:283-300 (
(April)
) 1940;.
Tillett, W. S., and Garner, R. L.: The Fibrinolytic Activity of Hemolytic Streptococci , J. Exper. Med. 58:485-502 (
(Oct.)
) 1933;.
Milstone, H.: A Factor in Normal Human Blood Which Participates in Streptococcal Fibrinolysis , J. Immunol. 42:109-116 (
(Oct.)
) 1941;.
Meyer, K.; Chaffee, E.; Hobby, G. L., and Dawson, M. H.: Hyaluronidases of Bacterial and Animal Origin , J. Exper. Med. 73:309-328 (
(March)
) 1941;.
Chain, E., and Duthie, E. S.: Identity of Hyaluronidase and Spreading Factor , Brit. J. Exper. Path. 21:324-338 (
(Dec.)
) 1940;.
McClean, D.: The Capsulation of Streptococci and Its Relation to Diffusion Factor (Hyaluronidase) , J. Path. & Bact. 53:13-27 (
(July)
) 1941;.
Harris, T. N.: A Lethal Agent Produced by the Hemolytic Streptococcus , J. Bact. 43:739-748 (
(June)
) 1942;.
Sevag, M. G.; Smolens, J., and Stern, K. G.: Isolation and Properties of Pigmented Heavy Particles from Streptococcus Pyogenes , J. Biol. Chem. 139:925-941 (
(June)
) 1941;.
Stern, K. G.: Studies on Macromolecular Particles Endowed with Specific Biological Activity, from Frontiers in Cytochemistry , Biological Symposia 10:291-321, Lancaster, Pa., 1943;.
Luria, S. E.; Delbrück, M., and Anderson, T. F.: Electron Microscope Studies of Bacterial Viruses , J. Bact. 46:57-77 (
(July)
) 1943;.
Richards, A. G., Jr.; Steinback, H. B., and Anderson, T. F.: Electron Microscope Studies of Squid Giant Nerve Axoplasm , J. Cell. & Comp. Physiol. 21:129-143 (
(April)
) 1943;.
Pinkerton, H.: The Pathogenic Rickettsiae, with Particular Reference to Their Nature, Biologic Properties and Classification , Bact. Rev. 6:37-78 (
(March)
) 1942;.
Plotz, H.; Smadel, J. E.; Anderson, T. F., and Chambers, L. A.: Morphological Structure of Rickettsiae , J. Exper. Med. 77:355-358 (
(April)
) 1943;.
Weiss, L. J.: Electron Micrographs of Rickettsiae of Typhus Fever , J. Immunol. 47:353-357 (
(Nov.)
) 1943;.
Sabin, A. B.: The Filtrable Micro-Organisms of the Pleuropneumonia Group , Bact. Rev. 5:1-66 (
(March)
) 1941;.
Weiss, L. J.: Electron Micrographs of Pleuropneumonia-like Organisms , J. Bact. 47:523-533 (
(June)
) 1944;.
Dienes, L., and Smith, W. E.: The Significance of Pleomorphism in Bacteroides Strains , J. Bact. 48:125-153 (
(Aug.)
) 1944;.
Hesselbrock, W., and Foshay, L.: The Morphology of Bacterium Tularense , J. Bact. , to be published.
Foshay, L., and Hesselbrock, W.: Some Observations on the Filtrability of Bacterium Tularense , J. Bact. , to be published.
Smith, W. E., and Mudd, S.: To be published.
Rivers, T. M.: Viruses and Virus Diseases (Lane Medical Lectures) , Stanford University, Calif., Stanford University Press, 1939;.
Rives, T. M.: Virus Diseases, with Particular Reference to Vaccinia, from Virus Diseases , by Members of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, Ithaca, N. Y., Cornell University Press, 1943;, pp. 3-31.
Green, R. H.; Anderson, T. F., and Smadel, J. E.: Morphological Structure of the Virus of Vaccinia , J. Exper. Med. 75:651-656 (
(June)
) 1942;.
Woodruft, A. M., and Goodpasture, E. W.: The Susceptibility of the Chorioallantoic Membrane of Chick Embryos to Infection with the Fowl Pox Virus , Am. J. Path. 7:209-222 (
(May)
) 1931;.
Scott, J. P.: Swine Influenza, 13th International Veterinary Congress , Zurich-Interlaken 1:479-490, 1938;.
Henle, W., and Chambers, L. A.: The Serological Activity of Extraembryonic Fluids of Chick Infected with Virus of Influenza A , Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 46:713-717 (
(April)
) 1941;.
Burnet, F. M.: Growth of Influenza Virus in the Allantoic Cavity of the Chick Embryo , Australian J. Exper. Biol. & M. Sc. 19:291-295 (
(Dec.)
) 1941;.
Nigg, C.; Wilson, D. E., and Crowley, J. H.: Studies on the Cultivation of Influenza Virus , Am. J. Hyg., Sect. B 34:138-147 (
(Nov.)
) 1941;.
Burnet and Bull ( Changes in Influenza Virus Associated-with Adaptation to Passage in Chick Embryos , Australian J. Exper. Biol. & M. Sc. 21:55-69 [
(June)
] 1943;
Chambers, L. A., and Henle, W.: Studies on the Nature of the Virus of Influenza: I. The Dispersion of the Virus of Influenza A in Tissue Emulsions and in Extraembryonic Fluids of the Chick , J. Exper. Med. 77:251-264 (
(March)
) 1943;.
Chambers, L. A.; Henle, W.; Lauffer, M. A., and Anderson, T. F.: Studies on the Nature of the Virus of Influenza: II. The Size of the Infectious Unit in Influenza A , J. Exper. Med. 77:265-276 (
(March)
) 1943;.
Friedewald, W. F., and Pickels, E. G.: Size of Infective Particle and Hemagglutinin of Influenza Virus as Determined by Centrifugal Analysis , Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 52:261-262 (
(March)
) 1943;.
Taylor, A. R.; Sharp, D. G.; Beard, D.; Beard, J. W.; Dingle, J. H., and Feller, A. E.: Isolation and Characterization of Influenza A Virus (PR 8 Strain) , J. Immunol. 47:261-282 (
(Sept.)
) 1943;.
Sharp, D. G.; Taylor, A. R.; McLean, I. W., Jr.; Beard, D.; Beard, J. W.; Feller, A. E., and Dingle, J. H.: Isolation and Characterization of Influenza Virus B (Lee Strain) , J. Immunol. 48:129-153 (
(Feb.)
) 1944;.
Sharp, D. G.; Taylor, A. R.; McLean, I. W., Jr.; Beard D., and Beard, J. W.: Density and Size of Influenza Virus A (PR 8 Strain) in Solution , Science 100:151-153 (
(Aug. 18)
) 1944;.
Stanley, W. M.: An Evaluation of Methods for the Concentration and Purification of Influenza Virus , J. Exper. Med. 79:255-266 (
(March)
) 1944;.
Stanley, W. M.: The Size of Influenza Virus , J. Exper. Med. 79:267-283 (
(March)
) 1944;.
Friedewald, W. F., and Pickels, E. G.: Centrifugation and Ultrafiltration Studies on Allantoic Fluid Preparations of Influenza Virus , J. Exper. Med. 79:301-317 (
(March)
) 1944;.
Taylor, A. R.; Sharp, D. G.; McLean, I. W., Jr.; Beard, D.; Beard, J. W.; Dingle, J. H., and Feller, A. E.: Purification and Character of the Swine Influenza Virus , J. Immunol. 48:361-379 (
(June)
) 1944;.
Knight, C. A.: A Sedimentable Component of Allantoic Fluid and Its Relationship to Influenza Viruses , J. Exper. Med. 80:83-100 (
(Aug.)
) 1944;.
Taylor, A. R.; Sharp, D. G.; Beard, D., and Beard, J. W.: Isolation and Properties of the Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus (Eastern Strain) , J. Infect. Dis. 72:31-41 (
(Jan.)
-Feb.) 1943;
Electron Micrography of the Eastern Strain Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus , Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 51:332-334 (
(Dec.)
) 1942;.
By "organization," in the sense used, is meant differentiation and localization of components of structure which are not merely structural units or "building stones" of a single molecule.
Sharp, D. G.; Taylor, A. R.; Beard, D., and Beard, J. W.: Electron Micrography of the Western Strain Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus , Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 51:206-207 (
(Nov.)
) 1942;.
Sharp, D. G.; Taylor, A. R.; Beard, D., and Beard, J. W.: Study of the Papilloma Virus Protein with the Electron Microscope , Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 50:205-207 (
(June)
) 1942;.
Glaser, R. W., and Stanley, W. M.: Biochemical Studies on the Virus and the Inclusion Bodies of Silkworm Jaundice , J. Exper. Med. 77:451-466 (
(May)
) 1943;.
von Ardenne, M., and Pyl, G.: Versuche zur Abbildung des Maulund Klauenseuche-Virus mit dem Universal-Elektronenmikroskop , Naturwissenschaften 28:531-532 (
(Aug. 16)
) 1940;.
Krueger, A. P., and Scribner, E. Jane: The Bacteriophage, Its Nature and Its Therapeutic Use , J. A. M. A. 116:2160-2167 (
(May 10)
), 2269-2277 (May 17) 1941;.
Ruska, H.: Die Sichtbarmachung der Bakteriophagen Lyse im Uebermikroskop , Naturwissenschaften 28:45 (
(Jan.)
) 1940;.
Kausche, G. A., and Pfankuch, E.: Isolierung und übermikroskopische Abbildung eines Bakteriophagen , Naturwissenschaften 28:46 (
(Jan.)
) 1940;.
Luria, S. E., and Anderson, T. F.: The Identification and Characterization of Bacteriophages with the Electron Microscope , Proc. Nat. Acad. Sc. 28:127-130 (
(April)
) 1942;.
Baylor, M. R. B.; Severens, J. M., and Clark, G. L.: Electron Microscope Studies of the Bacteriophage of Salmonella Pullorum , J. Bact. 47:277-282 (
(March)
) 1944;.
Anderson, T. F.: The Effect of Sonic Vibration, Ultraviolet Light and pH on the Bacteriophage Virus , Report to 1st Annual Meeting of Electron Microscope Society of America, New York, Jan. 14, 1944 .
Bernal, J. D., and Fankuchen, I.: X-Ray and Crystallographic Studies of Plant Virus Preparations , J. Gen. Physiol. 25:111-165 (
(Sept.)
) 1941;.
Stanley, W. M.: Chemical Structure and the Mutation of Viruses , in Virus Diseases , Ithaca, N. Y., Cornell University Press, 1943;.
Stanley, W. M., and Anderson. T. F.: Electron Micrographs of Protein Molecules , J. Biol. Chem. 146:25-30 (
(Nov.)
) 1942;
Stanley, W. M., and Anderson, T. F.: A Study of Purified Viruses with the Electron Microscope , J. Biol. Chem. 139:325-338 (
(May)
) 1941;.