Adler, L.: Zur Physiologie und Pathologie der Ovarialfunktion , Arch. f. Gynäk. 95:349, 1912;.
Fellner, O. O.: Experimentell erzeugte Wachstumsveränderungen am weiblichen Genitale der Kaninchen , Zentralbl. f. allg. Path. u. path. Anat. 23:673, 1912;.
Herrmann, E.: Ueber eine wirksame Substanz im Eierstocke und in der Placenta , Monatschr. f. Geburtsh. u. Gynäk. 41:1, 1915;.
Frank, R. T., and Rosenbloom, J.: Physiologically Active Substances Contained in the Placenta and in the Corpus Luteum , Surg., Gynec. & Obst. 21:646, 1915;.
Allen, Edgar, and Doisy, E. A.: An Ovarian Hormone: Preliminary Report on Its Localization, Extraction and Partial Purification and Action in Test Animals , J. A. M. A. 81:819 (
(Sept. 8)
) 1923;.
Aschheim, Selmar, and Zondek, Bernhard: Hypophysenvorderlappen Hormon und Ovarialhormon im Harm von Schwangeren , Klin. Wchnschr. 6:1322 (
(July 9)
) 1927;.
Zondek, Bernhard: Mass Excretion of Oestrogenic Hormone in the Urine of the Stallion , Nature, London 133:209 (
(Feb. 10)
) 1934;.
Adam, N. K.; Danielli, J. F.; Dodds, E. C.; King, H.; Marrian, G. F.; Parkes, A. S., and Rosenheim, O.: Nomenclature of the Oestrin Group , Nature, London 132:205 (
(Aug. 5)
) 1933;.
Veler, C. D.; Thayer, S. A., and Doisy, E. A.: The Preparation of the Crystalline Follicular Ovarian Hormone: Theelin , J. Biol. Chem. 87:357 (
(June)
) 1930;.
The Nomenclature of Estrus-Producing Compounds, Report of the Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry , J. A. M. A. 107:1221 (
(Oct. 10)
) 1936;.
Doisy, E. A.; Veler, C. D., and Thayer, S. A.: Folliculin from the Urine of Pregnant Women , Am. J. Physiol. 90:329 (
(Oct.)
) 1929;.
Butenandt, Adolf: Ueber "Progynon" ein krystallisiertes weibliches Sexualhormon , Naturwissenschaften 17:878, 1929;.
de Jongh, S. E.; Kober, S., and Laqueur, Ernst: Ueber Identität des Brunsthormons (Menformon) aus Harn schwangerer Frauen und aus Harn trächtiger Pferde , Biochem. Ztschr. 240:247, 1931;.
Häussler, E. P.: Ueber das Vorkommen von α-Follikelhormon (3-oxy-17 keto-1,3,5-oestratriën) im Hengsturin , Helvet. chim. acta 17:531, 1934;.
Deulofeu, Venancio and Ferrari, J.: Krystallisiertes α-Follikelhormon aus Hengstharn , Ztschr. f. physiol. Chem. 226:192, 1934;.
Dingemanse, E.; Laqueur, Ernst, and Mühlbock, O.: Chemical Identification of Oestrone in Human Male Urine , Nature, London (
(supp.)
) 141:927 (May 21) 1938;.
Westerfeld, W. W.; MacCorquodale, D. W.; Thayer, S. A., and Doisy, E. A.: The Isolation of Theelin from Human Placenta , J. Biol. Chem. 126:195 (
(Nov.)
) 1938;.
Beall, D.: Isolation of Estrone from the Adrenal Gland , Nature, London 144:76 (
(July 8)
) 1939;.
Butenandt, Adolf, and Jacobi, H.: Ueber die Darstellung eines krystallisierten pflanzlichen Tokokinins (Thelykinins) und seine Identifizierung mit dem α-Follikelhormon , Ztschr. f. physiol. Chem. 218:104, 1933;.
Westerfeld, W. W.; Thayer, S. A.; MacCorquodale, D. W., and Doisy, E. A.: The Ketonic Estrogen of Sow Ovaries , J. Biol. Chem. 126:181 (
(Nov.)
) 1938;.
Schachter, Benjamin, and Marrian, G. F.: The Isolation of Estrone Sulfate from the Urine of Pregnant Mares , J. Biol. Chem.
(Nov.)
126:663, 1938;.
Marrian, G. F.: Observations on the Chemical Nature of Crystalline Oestrin , J. Soc. Chem. & Ind. 49:515, 1930;.
Doisy, E. A.; Thayer, S. A.; Levin, Louis, and Curtis, J. M.: A New Tri-Atomic Alcohol from the Urine of Pregnant Women , Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 28:88 (
(Oct.)
) 1930;.
Browne, J. S. L.: The Chemical and Physiological Properties of Crystalline Estrogenic Hormones , Canad. J. Research 8:180 (
(Feb.)
) 1933;.
Skarżyński, B.: An Oestrogenic Substance from Plant Material , Nature, London 131:766 (
(May 27)
) 1933;.
Cohen, S. L., and Marrian, G. F.: The Isolation and Identification of a Combined Form of Œstriol in Human Pregnancy Urine , Biochem. J. 30:57 (
(Jan.)
) 1936;.
Butenandt, Adolf, and Hildebrandt, F. M.: Ueber ein zweites Hormonkrystallisat aus Schwangerenharn und seine physiologischen und chemischen Beziehungen zum krystallisierten Follikelhormon , Ztschr. f. physiol. Chem. 199:243, 1931;.
MacCorquodale, D. W.; Thayer, S. A., and Doisy, E. A.: The Isolation of the Principal Estrogenic Substance of Liquor Folliculi , J. Biol. Chem. 115:435 (
(Sept.)
) 1936;.
Wintersteiner, Oskar; Schwenk, Erwin, and Whitman, Bradley: Estrogenic Dihydroxy Compounds in Urine of Pregnant Mares , Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 32:1087 (
(April)
) 1935;.
Huffman, M. N.; MacCorquodale, D. W.; Thayer, S. A.; Doisy, E. A.; Smith, G. V., and Smith, O. W.: The Isolation of α-Dihydrotheelin from Human Pregnancy Urine , J. Biol. Chem. 134:591 (
(July)
) 1940;.
Huffman, M. N.; Thayer, S. A., and Doisy, E. A.: The Isolation of α-Dihydrotheelin from Human Placenta , J. Biol. Chem.
(July)
133:567, 1940;.
Girard, André; Sandulesco, A.; Fridenson, A., and Rutgers, J. J.: Sur une nouvelle hormone sexuelle cristallisée retirée de l'urine des juments gravides , Compt. rend. Acad. d. sc. 194:909 (
(March 7)
) 1932;
Sur une nouvelle hormone sexuelle cristallisée , GirardCompt. rend. Acad. d. sc. 195:981 (
(Nov. 21)
) 1932;.
Hirschmann, H., and Wintersteiner, Oskar: The Isolation of Estrogenic Diols from the Urine of Pregnant Mares , J. Biol. Chem. 122:303 (
(Jan.)
) 1938;.
Bachmann, W. E.; Cole, Wayne, and Wilds, A. L.: The Total Synthesis of the Sex Hormone Equilenin , J. Am. Chem. Soc. 61:974 (
(April)
) 1939;
Marker, R. E.: Reduction of Naphtholic Steroids to Phenolic Steroids: Equilenin , J. Am. Chem. Soc. 60: 1897 (
(Aug.)
) 1938;.
Cook, J. W.; Dodds, E. C., and Hewett, C. L.: A Synthetic Oestrus-Exciting Compound , Nature, London 131:56 (
(Jan. 14)
) 1933;.
Campbell, N. R.; Dodds, E. C.; Lawson, W., and Noble, R. L.: Biological Effects of the Synthetic Oestrogen Hexoestrol 4: 4′-Dihydroxy-γ: ξ-Diphenyl-n-Hexane , Lancet 2:312 (
(Aug. 5)
) 1939;.
Dodds, E. C.; Goldberg, L.; Lawson, W., and Robinson, R.: Synthetic Oestrogenic Compounds Related to Stilbene and Diphenylethane , Proc. Roy. Soc., London, s. B , 127:140 (
(May 18)
) 1939;
Oestrogenic Activity of Certain Synthetic Compounds , Nature, London 141:247 (
(Feb. 5)
) 1938;.
Dodds, E. C.; Lawson, W., and Noble, R. L.: Biological Effects of the Synthetic Oestrogenic Substance 4: 4′-dihydroxy-α: β-Diethylstilbene , Lancet 1:1389 (
(June 18)
) 1938;.
Robson, J. M., and Schönberg, A.: Oestrous Reactions, Including Mating, Produced by Triphenyl Ethylene , Nature, London 140:196 (
(July 31)
) 1937;.
Girard, André, and Sandulesco, G.: Sur une nouvelle série de réactifs du groupe carbonyle, leur utilisation à l'extraction des substances cetoniques et la caracterisation microchimique des aldéhydes et cetones , Helvet. chim. acta 19:1095, 1936;.
Wintersteiner, Oskar: Estrogenic Diols from the Urine of Pregnant Mares , in Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology , Cold Spring Harbor, L. I., New York, The Biological Laboratory, 1937;, vol. 5, p. 25.
Miescher, K., and Scholz, C.: Ueber Ester der Follikelhormonreihe , Helvet. chim. acta 20:263, 1937;
Ueber neue Verbindungen der Follikelhormonreihe , MiescherHelvet. chim. acta 20:1237, 1937;.
Kober, S.: Eine kolorimetrische Bestimmung des Brunsthormons (Menformon) , Biochem. Ztschr. 239:209, 1931;.
Cohen, S. L., and Marrian, G. F.: The Application of the Kober Test to the Quantitative Estimation of Oestrone and Oestriol in Human Pregnancy Urine , Biochem. J. 28:1603, 1934;.
Bachman, Carl: Photometric Determination of Estrogens: A Modified Kober Reaction for Determining the Total Estrogens in a Mixture of Estrogenic Steroids , J. Biol. Chem. 131:455 (
(Dec.)
) 1939;
A New Color Reaction for Estriol , BachmanJ. Biol. Chem. 131:463 (
(Dec.)
) 1939;.
Butenandt, Adolf; Weidlich, H. A., and Thompson, H.: Neue Beiträge zur Konstitution des Follikel-hormons , Ber. d. deutsch. chem. Gesellsch. 66:601, 1933;.
Haworth, R. D., and Sheldrick, George: Synthesis of Alkylphenanthrenes. 7-Hydroxyl: 2-Dimethylphenanthrene , J. Chem. Soc., London , 1934;, pt.
(1)
, p. 864.
Cohen, A.; Cook, J. W., and Hewett, C. L.: The Synthesis of Compounds Related to the Sterols, Bile Acids, and Oestrus-Producing Hormones. Experimental Evidence of the Complete Structure of Oestrin, Equilin and Equilenin , J. Chem. Soc., London 1935;, pt.
(1)
, p. 445.
Allen, Edgar: The Physiology of Estrogenic Principles , J. A. M. A. 104:1498 (
(April 27)
) 1935;.
Allen, Edgar; Danforth, C. H., and Doisy, E. A.: Sex and Internal Secretions , ed. 2, Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins Company, 1939;.
Allen, Edgar; Francis, B. F.; Robertson, L. L.; Colgate, C. E.; Johnston, C. G.; Doisy, E. A.; Kountz, W. B., and Gibson, H. V.: The Hormone of the Ovarian Follicle; Its Localization and Action in Test Animals and Additional Points Bearing upon the Internal Secretions of the Ovary , Am. J. Anat. 34:133 (
(Sept.)
) 1924;.
Papanicolaou, G. N.: The Sexual Cycle in the Human Female as Revealed by Vaginal Smears , Am. J. Anat. (
(supp.)
) 52:519 (May) 1933;.
Papanicolaou, G. N., and Shorr, Ephraim: The Action of Ovarian Follicular Hormone in the Menopause, as Indicated by Vaginal Smears , Am. J. Obst. & Gynec. 31:806 (
(May)
) 1936;.
Werner, A. A.; Jones, Grey; Roberts, John; Broun, G. O.; Neilson, C. H., and Rothermich, N. O.: Effective Clinical Dosages of Theelin in Oil, Based on Study of Sixteen Castrate Women , J. A. M. A. 109:1027 (
(Sept. 25)
) 1937;.
Lewis, R. M.: A Study of the Effects of Theelin on Gonorrheal Vaginitis in Children , Am. J. Obst. & Gynec. 26:593 (
(Oct.)
) 1933;.
Lewis, R. M., and Adler, E. L.: Gonorrheal Vaginitis: Results of Treatment with Different Preparations and Amounts of Estrogenic Substance , J. A. M. A. 106:2054 (
(June 13)
) 1936;.
Allen, Edgar; Smith, G. M., and Gardner, W. U.: Accentuation of the Growth Effect of Theelin on Genital Tissues by Arrest of Mitosis with Colchicine , Anat. Rec. 67 (
(supp.)
):49 (Dec.) 1936;
Accentuation of the Growth Effect of Theelin on Genital Tissues of the Ovariectomized Mouse by Arrest of Mitosis with Colchicine , Am. J. Anat. 61:321 (
(July)
) 1937;.
Markee, J. E.: Menstruation in Intra-Ocular Endometrial Transplants in Macaca Mulatta , Anat. Rec. 64 (
(supp. 3)
):32 (March) 1936;.
Allen, Edgar; Francis, B. F.; Robertson, L. L.; Colgate, C. E.; Johnston, C. G.; Doisy, E. A.; Kountz, W. B., and Gibson, H. V.: The Hormone of the Ovarian Follicle; Its Localization and Action in Test Animals and Additional Points Bearing upon the Internal Secretions of the Ovary , Am. J. Anat. 34:133 (
(Sept.)
) 1924;.
Allen, Edgar: The Menstrual Cycle of the Monkey, Macacus Rhesus , Contrib. Embryol. 19:1, 1927;.
Bülbring, Edith, and Burn, J. H.: The Estimation of Oestrin and of Male Hormone in Oily Solution , J. Physiol. 85:320 (
(Nov. 22)
) 1935;.
Dorfman, R. I.; Gallagher, T. F., and Koch, F. C.: Nature of Estrogenic Substance in Human Male Urine and Bull Testis , Endocrinology 19:33 (
(Jan.)
-Feb.) 1935;.
Talbot, N. B.; Lowry, O. H., and Astwood, E. B.: Influence of Estrogen on the Electrolyte Pattern of the Immature Rat Uterus , J. Biol. Chem. 132:1 (
(Jan.)
) 1940;.
Reynolds, S. R. M.: Action of Theelol (Tri-Hydroxy-Oestrin) on Uterine Fistulae in the Unanesthetized Rabbit , Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 30:1165 (
(May)
) 1933;
Studies on the Uterus: VI. The Effect of Oestrin on the Uterine Fistula During Pseudo-Pregnancy , Am. J. Physiol. 98:230 (
(Sept.)
) 1931;.
Smith, M. G.: Interruption of Pregnancy in the Rat by the Injection of Ovarian Follicular Extract , Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 39:203 (
(Oct.)
) 1926;.
Levin, Louis; Katzman, P. A., and Doisy, E. A.: Effects of Estrogenic Substances and the Luteinizing Factor on Pregnancy in the Albino Rat , Endocrinology 15:207 (
(May)
-June) 1931;.
Burdick, H. O., and Pincus, Gregory: The Effect of Oestrin Injections upon the Developing Ova of Mice and Rabbits , Am. J. Physiol. 111:201 (
(Feb.)
) 1935;.
Whitney, Rae, and Burdick, H. O.: Tube-Locking of Ova by Oestrogenic Substances , Endocrinology 20:643 (
(Sept.)
) 1936;.
Sand, K.: Transplantation der Keimdrüsen bei Wirbeltieren , in Bethe, Albrecht; von Bergmann, G.; Embden, Gustav, and Ellinger, Alexander: Handbuch der normalen und pathologischen Physiologie , Berlin, Julius Springer, 1926;, vol. 74.
Allen, Edgar, and Doisy, E. A.: The Induction of a Sexually Mature Condition in Immature Females by Injection of the Ovarian Follicular Hormone , Am. J. Physiol. 69:577, 1924;
C. W. Turner in "Sex and Internal Secretions"
Loeb, Leo: Internal Secretions as a Factor in the Origin of Tumors , J. M. Research 40:477 (
(Sept.)
) 1919;.
Cori, C. F.: The Influence of Ovariectomy on the Spontaneous Occurrence of Mammary Carcinomas in Mice , J. Exper. Med. 45:983 (
(June)
) 1927;.
Lacassagne, Antoine: Apparition de cancers de la mamelle chez la souris mâle, soumise à des injections de folliculine , Compt. rend. Acad. d. sc. 195:630 (
(Oct. 10)
) 1932;.
Leo Loeb appeared in the first edition of Glandular Physiology and Therapy: A Symposium, Chicago, American Medical Association, 1935 .
Addison, W. H. F.: The Cell-Changes in the Hypophysis of the Albino Rat, After Castration , J. Comp. Neurol. 28:441, 1917;.
Hohlweg, Walter, and Dohrn, Max: Beziehung zwischen Hypophysenvorderlappen und Keimdrüsen , Wien. Arch. f. inn. Med. 21:337 (
(July 15)
) 1931;.
Nelson, W. O.: Effect of Oestrin and Gonadotropic Hormone Injections upon Hypophysis of the Adult Rat , Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 32:452 (
(Dec.)
) 1934;.
Halpern, S. R., and D'Armour, F. E.: Effects of Estrin upon Gonads, Mammary Glands and Hypophysis of the Rat , Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 32:108 (
(Oct.)
) 1934;.
Engle, E. T.: Effect of Daily Transplants of the Anterior Lobe from Gonadectomized Rats on Immatrue Test Animals , Am. J. Physiol. 88:101 (
(Feb.)
) 1929;.
Hohlweg, W.: Veränderungen des Hypophysenvorderlappens und des Ovariums nach Behandlung mit grossen Dosen von Follikelhormon , Klin. Wchnschr. 13:92 (
(Jan. 20)
) 1934;.
Selye, Hans; Collip, J. B., and Thomson, D. L.: Effect of Oestrin on Ovaries and Adrenals , Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 32:1377 (
(May)
) 1935;.
Fevold, H. L.; Hisaw, F. L., and Greep, R.: Effect of Oestrin on the Activity of the Anterior Lobe of the Pituitary , Am. J. Physiol. 114:508 (
(Jan.)
) 1936;.
Hohlweg, Walter, and Chamorro, Antonio: Ueber die luteinisierende Wirkung des Follikelhormons durch Beeinflussung der luteogenen Hypophysenvorderlappensekretion , Klin. Wchschr. 16:196 (
(Feb. 6)
) 1937;.
Katzman, P. A.: A Note on the Effect of Theelin, Theelol and the Luteinizing Substance on Reproduction , Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 29:700 (
(March)
) 1932;.
Allen, Edgar, and Diddle, A. W.: Ovarian Follicular Hormone Effects on the Ovaries , Am. J. Obst. & Gynec. 29:83 (
(Jan.)
) 1935;.
Nelson, W. O.: Endocrine Control of Mammary Gland , Physiol. Rev. 16:488 (
(July)
) 1936;.
Folley, S. J.: The Effect of Estrogenic Hormones on Lactation and on the Phosphatase of the Blood and Milk of the Lactating Cow , Biochem. J. 30:2262 (
(Dec.)
) 1936;.
Gardner, W. U., and Pfeiffer, C. A.: Skeletal Changes in Mice Receiving Estrogens , Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 37:678 (
(Jan.)
) 1938;.
Juhn, Mary, and Gustavson, R. G.: A Forty-Eight Hour Test for the Female Hormone with Capon Feathers as Indicator , Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 27:747 (
(May)
) 1930;.
Pfeiffer, C. A., and Gardner, W. U.: Skeletal Changes and Blood Serum Calcium Level in Pigeons Receiving Estrogens , Endocrinology 23:485 (
(Oct.)
) 1938;.
Lorenz, F. W.; Chaikoff, I. L., and Entenman, C.: Endocrine Control of Lipid Metabolism in Bird: The Effects of Estrin on the Blood Lipids of the Immature Domestic Fowl , J. Biol. Chem. 126:763 (
(Dec.)
) 1938;.
Report of the Second Conference on the Standardization of Sex Hormones . League of Nations Quart. Bull. Health Organ. 4:618, 1935;.
Zondek, Bernhard: Ueber das Schicksal des Follikelhormons (Follikulin) im Organismus , Skandinav. Arch. f. Physiol. 70:133, 1934;.
Israel, S. L.; Meranze, D. R., and Johnston, C. G.: The Inactivation of Estrogen by the Liver. Observations on the Fate of Estrogen in Heart-Lung and Heart-Lung-Liver Perfusion Systems , Am. J. M. Sc. 194:835 (
(Dec.)
) 1937;.
Heller, C. G.: Metabolism of the Estrogens , Endocrinology 26:619 (
(April)
) 1940;.
Westerfeld, W. W.: The Inactivation of Oestrone , Biochem. J. 34:51 (
(Jan.)
) 1940;.
Marker, R. E.; Rohrmann, Ewald; Lawson, E. J., and Wittle, E. L.: The Isolation of Oestranediols from Human Non-Pregnancy Urine , J. Am. Chem. Soc. 60:1901 (
(Aug.)
) 1938;.
Pincus, Gregory, and Zahl, P. A.: The Biogenesis of Primary Sex Hormones: The Fate of Estrins Injected into the Rabbit , J. Gen. Physiol. 20:879 (
(July)
) 1937;.
Smith, G. V., and Smith, O. W.: Observations Concerning the Metabolism of Estrogens in Women , Am. J. Obst. & Gynec. 36:769 (
(Nov.)
) 1938;.
Smith, G. V.; Smith, O. W., and Pincus, Gregory: Total Urinary Estrogen, Estrone and Estriol During a Menstrual Cycle and a Pregnancy , Am. J. Physiol. 121:98 (
(Jan.)
) 1938;.
Pincus, Gregory, and Graubard, Mark: Estrogen Metabolism in Cancerous and Non-Cancerous Women , Endocrinology 26:427 (
(March)
) 1940;.
Deansley, R., and Parkes, A. S.: Factors Influencing the Effectiveness of Administered Hormones , Proc. Roy. Soc., London, s. B. 124:279 (
(Dec. 7)
) 1937;.
Salmon, U. J.; Geist, S. H., and Walter, R. I.: Inhibitory Effect of Implanted Estrogenic Hormone Crystals upon Post-Menopause and Castration Hypophysis of Women , Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 43:424 (
(Feb.)
) 1940;.
Bennett, H. G.; Biskind, Gerson, and Mark, Jerome: Subcutaneous Implantation of Compressed Crystalline Theelin Pellets in the Treatment of Menopausal Cases , Am. J. Obst. & Gynec. 39:504 (
(March)
) 1940;.
Lyons, W. R., and Templeton, H. J.: Intravaginal Assay of Urinary Estrin , Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 33:587 (
(Jan.)
) 1936;.
Selye, Hans: On the Toxicity of Oestrogens with Special Reference to Stilbestrol , Canad. M. A. J. 41:48 (
(July)
) 1939;.
Shorr, Ephraim; Robinson, F. H., and Papanicolaou, G. N.: A Clinical Study of the Synthetic Estrogen Stilbestrol , J. A. M. A. 113:2312 (
(Dec. 23)
) 1939;.
Risks of Estrogens , editorial, Lancet 1:461 (
(March 9)
) 1940;.
Kurzrok, Raphael; Wilson, Leo, and Perloff, W. H.: The Action of Diethylstilbestrol in Gynecological Dysfunctions , Endocrinology 26:581 (
(April)
) 1940;.