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In eunuchoidism, a eunuch-like state, the testes are present but do not secrete properly; the range of patients is from those like castrates to those more like normal men.
Hamilton, J. B., and Hubert, G.: Vocal Changes in Eunuchoidal and Castrated Men upon Administration of Male Hormone Substance , Am. J. Physiol. 129:372-373 (
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Gallagher, T. F.; Peterson, D. H.; Dorfman, R. I.; Kenyon, A. T., and Koch, F. C.: The Daily Urinary Excretion of Estrogenic and Androgenic Substances by Normal Men and Women , J. Clin. Investigation 16:695-703 (
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Hamilton, J. B., and Hubert G.: Photographic Nature of Tanning of the Human Skin as Shown by Studies of Male Hormone Therapy , Science 88:481 (
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Edwards, E.; Hamilton, J. B.; Duntley, S. Q., and Hubert, G.: Cutaneous Vascular and Pigmentary Changes in Castrate and Eunuchoid Men , Endocrinology 28:119-128 (
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Hamilton, J. B., and Hubert, G.: Male Hormone Substance, Inductor of Acne , Anat. Rec. 76 (
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Hamilton, J. B., and Hubert, G.: Differential Diagnosis of Pseudocryptorchidism and True Cryptorchidism , Endocrinology 21:644-648 (
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) 1937;.
Carmichael, H. T., and Kenyon, A. T.: Eunuchoidism: A Psychiatric and Endocrine Study of Six Cases , Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat. 40:717-742 (
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McCullagh, E. P., and McGurl, F. J.: The Effects of Testosterone Propionate on Epiphyseal Closure, Sodium and Chloride Balance and on Sperm Counts , Endocrinology 26:377-384 (
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) 1940;.
Hamilton, J. B.: Treatment of Sexual Underdevelopment with Synthetic Male Hormone Substance , Endocrinology 21:649-654 (
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) 1937;.
Eidelsberg, J., and Ornstein, E. A.: Observations on the Continued Use of Male Sex Hormone Over Long Periods of Time , Endocrinology 26:46-53 (
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Kenyon, A. T.: The Effect of Testosterone Propionate on the Genitalia, Prostate, Secondary Sex Characters, and Body Weight in Eunuchoidism , Endocrinology 23:121-134 (
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Deanesly, R., and Parkes, A. S.: Factors Influencing the Effectiveness of Administered Hormone , Proc. Roy Soc., London, s. B 124:279-298 (
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Hamilton, J. B., and Dorfman, R. I.: Influence of the Vehicle upon the Length and Strength of the Action of Male Hormone Substance, Testosterone Propionate , Endocrinology 24:711-719 (
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Dorfman, R. I., and Hamilton, J. B.: Urinary Excretion of Androgenic Substances After Intramuscular and Oral Administration of Testosterone Propionate to Humans , J. Clin. Investigation 18:67-71 (
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Callow, N. H.: The Isolation of Two Transformation Products of Testosterone from Urine , Biochem. J. 33:559-564 (
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Dorfman, R. I.; Cook, J. W., and Hamilton, J. B.: Conversion by the Human of the Testis Hormone, Testosterone, into the Urinary Androgen, Androsterone , J. Biol. Chem. 130:285-295 (
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) 1939;.
Biskind, G. R., and Mark, J.: The Inactivation of Testosterone Propionate and Estrone in Rats , Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 65:212-217 (
(Aug.)
) 1939;.
Pfeiffer, C. A.: Sexual Differences of the Hypophyses and Their Determination by the Gonads , Am. J. Anat. 58:195-225 (
(Jan.)
) 1936;.
Dorfman, R. I., and Hamilton, J. B.: Concerning the Metabolism of Testosterone to Androsterone , J. Biol. Chem. 133:753-760 (
(May)
) 1940;.
Foss, G. L.: Effect of Testosterone Propionate on a Post-Puberal Eunuch , Lancet 2:1307-1309 (
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Callow.23a Dorfman and others.23b Dorfman and Hamilton.25
Kenyon, A. T.; Sandiford, I.; Bryan, A. H.; Knowlton, K., and Koch, F. C.: The Effect of Testosterone Propionate on Nitrogen, Electrolyte, Water and Energy Metabolism in Eunuchoidism , Endocrinology 23:135-153 (
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) 1938;.
Moore, C. R., and Gallagher, T. F.: Seminal-Vesicle and Prostate Function as a Testis-Hormone Indicator: The Electric Ejaculation Test , Am. J. Anat. 45:39-69 (
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Nelson, W. O.: Some Factors Involved in the Control of the Gametogenic and Endocrine Functions of the Testis, Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology , Cold Spring Harbor, L. I., New York, The Biological Laboratory 1937;, vol. 5, pp. 123-135.
Fukui, N.: On the Action of Heat Rays upon the Testicle: An Historical, Hygienic and Endocrinological Study , Acta scholae med. univ. imp. in Kioto 6:225-258, 1923;
Moore, C. R.: Properties of the Gonads as Controllers of Somatic and Psychical Characteristics: VIII. Heat Application and Testicular Degeneration; the Function of the Scrotum , Am. J. Anat. 34:337-357 (
(Nov.)
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Gilbert, J. B., and Hamilton, J. B.: Incidence and Nature of Tumors in Ectopic Testes , Surg., Gynec. & Obst. 71:731-743 (
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) 1940;.
Shapiro, B.: Klinische Studien über die Wirkung des Hypophysenvorderlappens auf den männlichen Genitalapparat , Ztschr. f. klin. Med. 114:610-622, 1930;.
Engle, E. T.: Experimentally Induced Descent of the Testis in the Macacus Rhesus Monkey by Hormones from the Anterior Pituitary and Pregnancy Urine , Endocrinology 16:513-520 (
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Thompson, W. O., and Heckel, N. J.: Undescended Testes: Present Status of Glandular Treatment , J. A. M. A. 112:397-403 (
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Hamilton, J. B., and Hubert, G.: Effect of Synthetic Male Hormone Substance on Descent of Testicles in Human Cryptorchidism , Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 39:4-5 (
(Oct.)
) 1938;.
Hotchkiss, R. S.; Brunner, E. K., and Grenley, P.: Semen Analyses of Two Hundred Fertile Men , Am. J. M. Sc. 196:362-384 (
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Moench, G. L.: The Relation of Certain Seminal Findings to Fertility, with Special Reference to Sperm Concentration and the Significance of Testicular Epithelial Cells in Semen , Am. J. Surg. 47:586-596 (
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Smith, P. E.: Comparative Effects of Hypophysectomy and Therapy on the Testes of Monkeys and Rats , in Brouha, L.: Les hormones sexuelles , Paris, J. Hermann, 1938;, pt.
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Huberman, J.; Israeloff, H. H., and Hymowitz, B.: Effects on Spermatogenesis of a Follicle-Stimulating Extract Obtained from Menopausal or Castrate Urines , Endocrinology 21:67-71 (
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) 1937;.
Heckel, N. J.: The Gonadotropic and the Gonadotropic-like Factor in the Treatment of Male Sterility , Endocrinology 22:111-114 (
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) 1938;.
Rubinstein, H. S.: The Induction of Sexual Maturity in the Genitally Hypoplastic Adult Through the Use of Testosterone Propionate , J. A. M. A. 111:1818-1821 (
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Rubinstein, H. S., and Kurland, A. A.: Effect of Testosterone Propionate on Spermatogenesis in Human , South. M. J. 32:499-503 (
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Heckel, N. J.: The Influence of Testosterone-Propionate upon Benign Hypertrophy and Spermatogenesis: A Clinical and Pathological Study in the Human , J. Urol. 43:268-308 (
(Feb.)
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Ferguson, R. S.: Quantitative Behavior of Prolan A in Teratoma Testis , Am. J. Cancer 18:269-295 (
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Hamilton, J. B., and Gilbert, J.: New Conception of Etiological Factors in the Production of Symptoms Observed in Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy: Mechanism of Control by Male Hormone Substance , Tr. West. Branch Soc., Am. Urol. A. 7: 144-145, 1938;.
Hesser, F. H.; Langworthy, O. R., and Vest, S. A.: Muscle Strength in Myotonia Atrophica (Dystrophia Myotonica) Improved by Testosterone Propionate , Endocrinology 26:241-243 (
(Feb.)
) 1940;.
Hamilton, J. B., and Wolfe, J. M.: The Effect of Synthetic Androgen upon the Gonadotropic Potency of the Anterior Pituitary , Endocrinology 22:360-365 (
(March)
) 1938;.
Greene, R. R., and Ivy, A. C.: The Experimental Production of Intersexuality in the Female Rat with Testosterone , Science 86:200-201 (
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) 1937;
Dantchakoff, V.: Sur la faculté des tissus induits par l'hormone mâle, d'édifier de nouvelles structures chez l'embryon de cobaye femelle , Compt. rend. Soc. de biol. 124:516-518, 1937;.