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FILTRABLE VIRUSES IN INFECTION OF THE UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT

A. R. DOCHEZ, M.D.; KATHERINE C. MILLS; YALE KNEELAND, Jr., M.D.
[+] Author Affiliations

Read before the Section on Preventive and Industrial Medicine and Public Health at the Eighty-Eighth Annual Session of the American Medical Association, Atlantic City, N. J., June 9, 1937.


NEW YORK

From the Department of Medicine, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University and the Presbyterian Hospital.


JAMA. 1938;110(3):177-180. doi:10.1001/jama.1938.02790030011003
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In the past ten years a considerable amount of knowledge has accumulated relating to the etiology and the mechanism of infection of the upper respiratory tract. Beginning with the common cold, it has been shown that there exists in this disease a filtrable virus1 which can readily be demonstrated in the secretions of the upper respiratory tract. The evidence for the existence of this virus rests on numerous transmission experiments in which typical acute colds have been produced under conditions of strict quarantine, both in anthropoid apes and in human volunteers, by intranasal inoculation of material derived originally from a human being with an early cold and freed from associated bacteria by filtration. The regularity with which this filtrable virus can be recovered from patients with colds and the failure to demonstrate it in the secretions of normal persons have led to the belief that its role is one

REFERENCES

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Dochez, A. R.; Shibley, G. S., and Mills, K. C.: Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 26:562 ( (April) ) 1929;
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Long, P. H., and Doull, J. A.: Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 28: 53 ( (Oct.) ) 1930;.
Dochez, A. R.; Mills, K. C., and Kneeland, Yale, Jr.: J. Exper. Med. 63:559 ( (April) ) 1936;.
Paul, J. H., and Freese, H. L.: Am. J. Hyg. 17:517 ( (May) ) 1933;.
Dochez, A. R.; Shilbley, G. S., and Mills, Katherine C.: J. Exper. Med. 52: 701 ( (Nov.) ) 1930;.
Kneeland, Yale, Jr., and Dawes, C. F.: J. Exper. Med. 55:735 ( (May) ) 1932;.
Dochez, A. R.; Mills, Katherine C., and Kneeland, Yale, Jr.: Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 30:314 ( (Dec.) ) 1932;.
Rivers, T. M., and Ward, S. M.: J. Exper. Med. 62:549 ( (Oct.) ) 1935;.
Woodruff, A. M., and Goodpasture, E. W.: Am. J. Path. 7:209 ( (May) ) 1931;.
Kneeland, Yale, Jr.; Mills, Katherine C., and Dochez, A. R.: Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 35:213 ( (Nov.) ) 1936;.
Selter, H.: Deutsche med. Wchnschr. 44:932, 1918;.
Nicolle, C., and Lebailly, C.: Ann. Inst. Pasteur 33:395, 1919;.
Leschke, E.: Berl. klin. Wchnschr. 56:11, 1919;.
Yamanouchi, T.; Sakakami, K., and Iwashima, S.: Lancet 1:971 ( (June 7) ) 1919;.
Kruse, W.: München. med. Wchnschr. 65:1228, 1918;.
Friedberger, E., and Konitzer, P.: Med. Klin. 15:108, 1919;.
Rosenau, M. J.:  Experiments to Determine Mode of Spread of Influenza , J. A. M. A. 73: 311 ( (Aug. 2) ) 1919;.
Long, P. H.; Bliss, Eleanor A., and Carpenter, Harriet M.:  Etiology of Influenza , J. A. M. A. 97: 1122 ( (Oct. 17) ) 1931;.
Costa Mandry, O.; Morales Otero, P., and Suárez, Jenaro: Puerto Rico J. Pub. Health & Trop. Med. 8: 205 ( (Dec.) ) 1932;.
Dochez, A. R.; Mills, Katherine C., and Kneeland, Yale, Jr.: J. Exper. Med. 63:581 ( (April) ) 1936;.
Smith, Wilson; Andrewes, C. H., and Laidlaw, P. P.: Lancet 2: 66 ( (July 8) ) 1933;.
Francis, Thomas, Jr.: Science 80: 457 ( (Nov. 16) ) 1934;.
Andrewes, C. H.; Laidlaw, P. P., and Smith, Wilson: Lancet 2: 859 ( (Oct. 20) ) 1934;.
Francis, Thomas, Jr.: Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 32:1172 ( (April) ) 1935;.
Laidlaw, P. P.; Smith, Wilson; Andrewes, C. H., and Dunkin, G. W.: Brit. J. Exper. Path. 16:275 ( (June) ) 1935;.
Smith, Wilson; Andrewes, C. H., and Laidlaw, P. P., Brit. J. Exper. Path. 16:291 ( (June) ) 1935;.
Francis, Thomas, Jr., and Magill, T. P.: J. Exper. Med. 62:505 ( (Oct.) ) 1935;
Science 82:353 ( (Oct. 11) ) 1935;.
Smith, Wilson: Brit. J. Exper. Path. 16:508 ( (Dec.) ) 1935;.
Andrewes, C. H.; Laidlaw, P. P., and Smith, Wilson, Brit. J. Exper. Path. 16:566 ( (June) ) 1935;.
Dochez, A. R.; Mills, Katherine C., and Mulliken, B.: Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 36:683 ( (June) ) 1937;.
Shope, R. E.: J. Exper. Med. 54:373 ( (Sept) ) 1931;.
Francis, Thomas, Jr., and Magill, T. P.: Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 33: 604 ( (Jan.) ) 1936;.
Stokes, Joseph, Jr.; Chenoweth, A. D.; Waltz, A. D.; Gladen, R. G., and Shaw, Dorothy: J. Clin. Investigation 16:237 ( (March) ) 1937;.

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Kruse, W.: München. med. Wchnschr. 61: 1547, 1914;.
Foster, G. B., Jr.:  Common Colds , J. A. M. A. 66:1180 ( (April 15) ) 1916;.
Dochez, A. R.; Shibley, G. S., and Mills, K. C.: Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 26:562 ( (April) ) 1929;
J. Exper. Med. 52:701 ( (Nov.) ) 1930;.
Long, P. H., and Doull, J. A.: Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 28: 53 ( (Oct.) ) 1930;.
Dochez, A. R.; Mills, K. C., and Kneeland, Yale, Jr.: J. Exper. Med. 63:559 ( (April) ) 1936;.
Paul, J. H., and Freese, H. L.: Am. J. Hyg. 17:517 ( (May) ) 1933;.
Dochez, A. R.; Shilbley, G. S., and Mills, Katherine C.: J. Exper. Med. 52: 701 ( (Nov.) ) 1930;.
Kneeland, Yale, Jr., and Dawes, C. F.: J. Exper. Med. 55:735 ( (May) ) 1932;.
Dochez, A. R.; Mills, Katherine C., and Kneeland, Yale, Jr.: Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 30:314 ( (Dec.) ) 1932;.
Rivers, T. M., and Ward, S. M.: J. Exper. Med. 62:549 ( (Oct.) ) 1935;.
Woodruff, A. M., and Goodpasture, E. W.: Am. J. Path. 7:209 ( (May) ) 1931;.
Kneeland, Yale, Jr.; Mills, Katherine C., and Dochez, A. R.: Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 35:213 ( (Nov.) ) 1936;.
Selter, H.: Deutsche med. Wchnschr. 44:932, 1918;.
Nicolle, C., and Lebailly, C.: Ann. Inst. Pasteur 33:395, 1919;.
Leschke, E.: Berl. klin. Wchnschr. 56:11, 1919;.
Yamanouchi, T.; Sakakami, K., and Iwashima, S.: Lancet 1:971 ( (June 7) ) 1919;.
Kruse, W.: München. med. Wchnschr. 65:1228, 1918;.
Friedberger, E., and Konitzer, P.: Med. Klin. 15:108, 1919;.
Rosenau, M. J.:  Experiments to Determine Mode of Spread of Influenza , J. A. M. A. 73: 311 ( (Aug. 2) ) 1919;.
Long, P. H.; Bliss, Eleanor A., and Carpenter, Harriet M.:  Etiology of Influenza , J. A. M. A. 97: 1122 ( (Oct. 17) ) 1931;.
Costa Mandry, O.; Morales Otero, P., and Suárez, Jenaro: Puerto Rico J. Pub. Health & Trop. Med. 8: 205 ( (Dec.) ) 1932;.
Dochez, A. R.; Mills, Katherine C., and Kneeland, Yale, Jr.: J. Exper. Med. 63:581 ( (April) ) 1936;.
Smith, Wilson; Andrewes, C. H., and Laidlaw, P. P.: Lancet 2: 66 ( (July 8) ) 1933;.
Francis, Thomas, Jr.: Science 80: 457 ( (Nov. 16) ) 1934;.
Andrewes, C. H.; Laidlaw, P. P., and Smith, Wilson: Lancet 2: 859 ( (Oct. 20) ) 1934;.
Francis, Thomas, Jr.: Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 32:1172 ( (April) ) 1935;.
Laidlaw, P. P.; Smith, Wilson; Andrewes, C. H., and Dunkin, G. W.: Brit. J. Exper. Path. 16:275 ( (June) ) 1935;.
Smith, Wilson; Andrewes, C. H., and Laidlaw, P. P., Brit. J. Exper. Path. 16:291 ( (June) ) 1935;.
Francis, Thomas, Jr., and Magill, T. P.: J. Exper. Med. 62:505 ( (Oct.) ) 1935;
Science 82:353 ( (Oct. 11) ) 1935;.
Smith, Wilson: Brit. J. Exper. Path. 16:508 ( (Dec.) ) 1935;.
Andrewes, C. H.; Laidlaw, P. P., and Smith, Wilson, Brit. J. Exper. Path. 16:566 ( (June) ) 1935;.
Dochez, A. R.; Mills, Katherine C., and Mulliken, B.: Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 36:683 ( (June) ) 1937;.
Shope, R. E.: J. Exper. Med. 54:373 ( (Sept) ) 1931;.
Francis, Thomas, Jr., and Magill, T. P.: Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 33: 604 ( (Jan.) ) 1936;.
Stokes, Joseph, Jr.; Chenoweth, A. D.; Waltz, A. D.; Gladen, R. G., and Shaw, Dorothy: J. Clin. Investigation 16:237 ( (March) ) 1937;.
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