Evans, H. M.: Vitamin E , J. A. M. A. 99:469 (
(Aug. 6)
) 1932;.
Olcott, H. S., and Mattill, H. A.: The Unsaponifiable Lipids of Lettuce: III. Antioxidant , J. Biol. Chem. 93:65 (
(Sept.)
) 1931;.
Bradway, Elizabeth M., and Mattill, H. A.: The Association of Fat-Soluble Vitamins and Antioxidants in Some Plant Tissues , J. Am. Chem. Soc. 56:2405 (
(Nov.)
) 1934;.
Macomber, Donald: Studies of Reproduction of the Rat: III. Vitamin E Neutralized When Mixed with Lard , New England J. Med. 209: 1235 (
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) 1933;.
Ringsted, Axel: Histological Investigations on the Causes of Sterility in Albino Rats Kept on a Normal Butter Diet , Acta path. et microbiol. Scandinav. 11:197 (No.
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Biol. Abstr. 9:11407 (No.
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Lassen, H. K.: The Influence of Butter Fat and Peanut Oil on the Growth and Fertility of Rats , Acta path. et microbiol. Scandinav. 11:183 (No.
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M. W. Taylor and V. E. Nelson ( Some Observations on Ferric Chloride Addition to the Diet , Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 27: 764 [
(May)
] 1930;)
Olcott, H. S., and Mattill, H. A.: Vitamin E.: I. Some Chemical and Physiological Properties , J. Biol. Chem. 104:423 (
(Feb.)
) 1934;.
Bowden, F. P., and Moore, Thomas: Absorption Spectrum of the Vitamin E Fraction of Wheat-Germ Oil , Nature 132: 204 (
(Aug. 5)
) 1933;.
Olcott, H. S.: Vitamin E: II. Stability of Concentrates Toward Oxidizing and Reducing Agents , J. Biol. Chem. 107:471 (
(Nov.)
) 1934;.
Olcott, H. S., and Mattill, H. A.: Antioxidants and the Oxidation of Fats: I. Inhibitols , J. Am. Chem. Soc. 58:1627 (
(Sept.)
) 1936;.
Olcott, H. S.: Vitamin E: III. Evidence for the Presence of a Hydroxyl, Group; The Biological Utilization of Esters; Absorption Spectrum , J. Biol. Chem. 110:695 (
(Aug.)
) 1935;.
Drummond, J. C.; Singer, Eleanor, and MacWalter, R. J.: A Study of the Unsaponifiable Fraction of Wheat Germ Oil with Special Reference to Vitamin E , Biochem. J. 29: 456, 1935;.
Drummond, J. C.; Singer, Eleanor, and MacWalter, R. J.: Further Observations on the Constituents of the Unsaponifiable Fraction of Wheat Germ Oil with Particular Reference to Vitamin E , Biochem. J. 29: 2510, 1935;.
Askew, Frederic: Surface Films of Vitamin E Concentrates , Biochem. J. 29: 472, 1935;.
Bowden, Philip, and Moore, Thomas: Absorption Spectrum of the Vitamin E Fraction of Wheat-Germ Oil , Nature 131:512 (
(April 8)
) 1933;.
Morton, R. A., and Edisbury, J. R.: Absorption Spectrum of Unsaponifiable Matter from Wheat-Germ Oil , Nature 131:618 (
(April 29)
) 1933;.
Olcott, footnotes 8 and 10.
Martin, A. J. P.; Moore, Thomas; Schmidt, Marion, and Bowden, F. P.: Absorption Spectrum of Vitamin E , Nature 134:214 (
(Aug. 11)
) 1934;.
Drummond, Singer and MacWalter, footnotes 11 and 12.
Evans, H. M.; Emerson, O. H., and Emerson, Gladys A.: The Isolation from Wheat Germ Oil of an Alcohol, α-Tocopherol, Having the Properties of Vitamin E , J. Biol. Chem. 113:319 (
(Feb.)
) 1936;.
Kimm, Riang-Ha: Crystalline Derivatives of Vitamin E: Preliminary Report , Sc. Papers Inst. Phys. Chem. Research [Tokyo] 28:74, 1935;
Todd, A. R.; Bergel, F.; Waldman, H., and Work, T. S.: Chemical Studies on Vitamin E: I. The Isolation of Some Crystalline Alcohols from the Unsaponifiable Matter of Rice and Wheat Germ Oils , Biochem. J. 31:2247 [
(Dec.)
] 1937;
Emerson, O. H.; Emerson, Gladys A., and Evans, H. M.: Isolation from Cottonseed Oil of Alcohol Resembling Alpha Tocopherol from Wheat Germ Oil , Science 83:421 (
(May 1)
) 1936;.
Emerson, O. H.; Emerson, Gladys A.; Mohammad, A., and Evans, H. M.: The Chemistry of Vitamin E , J. Biol. Chem. 122:99 (
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) 1937;.
Olcott, H. S., and Emerson, O. H.: Antioxidants and the Autoxidation of Fats: IX. The Antioxidant Properties of the Tocopherols , J. Am. Chem. Soc. 59:1008 (
(June)
) 1937;.
Drummond, J. C., and Hoover, A. A.: Studies on Vitamin E [Tocopherol] , Biochem. J. 31:1852 [
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] 1937;
Todd, A. R.; Bergel, F., and Work, T. S.: Studies on Vitamin E: II. The Isolation of β-Tocopherol from Wheat Germ Oil , Biochem. J. 31:2257 [
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] 1937;
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(June)
) 1937;.
McArthur, C. S., and Watson, E. M.: The Selenium Dehydrogenation of α-Tocopherol , Science 86:35 (
(July 9)
) 1937;.
Karrer, P.; Salomon, H., and Fritzsche, H.: Constituents of Plant Embryos, II: Neotocopherol , Helv. Chim. Acta 20:1422 (
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) 1937;.
John, W.: Cumotokopherol , Ztschr. f. physiol. Chem. 250:11 (No.
(1)
) 1937;.
A more detailed exposition of the method of assay is given in the previous review 1 and elsewhere.6
Palmer, L. S.: Biological Assay of Vitamin E; Application to Wheat Germ and Wheat Germ Oil , Proceedings of the American Society of Biological Chemists 119:lxxv (
(June)
) 1937;
Indust. & Engin. Chem. , Anal. Ed. 9:427 (
(Sept.)
) 1937;.
Personal communication from Dr. B. H. Thomas, Ames, Iowa.
Bay, F., and Vogt-Møller, P.: Continued Studies on Treatment of Sterility in Cows and Breeding Sows with Wheat Germ Oil (Vitamin E) , Vet. J. 90:288, 1934;.
Vogt-Møller, P.: On Estimation of the Vitamin E Content of the Wheat-Germ Oil Preparation "Fertilan" Mco. , Acta path. et microbiol. Scandinav. 12: 115, 1935;.
Tutt, J. F., quoted by Bay and Vogt-Møller.28
Schioppa, Luigi: Experimental Researches on Vitamin E: IV. Researches on the Influence of Vitamin E on Fertility and the Bodily Condition of the Offspring , Ztschr. f. Vitaminforsch. 5:22 (
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) 1936;.
Auble, C. E.; Hughes, J. S., and Lienhardt, H. F.: The Influence of Vitamins B and E on Reproduction in Swine , Proc. Am. Soc. Animal Production , 1929;, p. 133.
Hill, Leonard, and Burdett, E. F.: Fertility of Bees and Vitamin E , Nature 130:540 (
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) 1932;.
Evans, H. M.; Murphy, E. A.; Archibald, R. C., and Cornish, R. E.: Preparation and Properties of Vitamin E Concentrates , J. Biol. Chem. 108:515 [
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] 1935;
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) 1936;.
Mason, K. E., and Melampy, R. M.: Absence of Vitamin E in the Royal Jelly of Bees , Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 35:459 (
(Dec.)
) 1936;.
Evans, H. M.; Emerson, Gladys A., and Ackert, J. E.: Alleged Vitamin E Content in Royal Jelly , J. Econ. Entom. 30: 642, 1937;.
Barnum, G. L.: The Vitamin E Content of Eggs as Related to the Diet of the Hen and to Hatchability , J. Nutrition 9: 621 (
(May)
) 1935;.
Ender, Fredrik: Significance of Vitamin E in Poultry Husbandry , Ztschr. f. Vitaminforsch. 4:106 (
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) 1935;.
Barbas, W. C.: The Influence of the Fertility Vitamin on Egg-Laying Hens , Landbouwkund. tijdschr. 48:669, 1936;
Chem. Abstr. 31:3531 (
(May 20)
) 1937;.
Adamstone, F. B.: The Effects of Vitamin E Deficiency on the Development of the Chick , J. Morphol. & Physiol. 52: 47 (
(Sept.)
) 1931;.
Adamstone, F. B., and Card, L. E.: Effects of Vitamin E Deficiency on the Testis of the Male Fowl (Gallus Domesticus) , J. Morphol. 56:339 (
(Sept.)
) 1934;.
Adamstone, F. B.: Possible Relation of Vitamin E to Unrestricted Cell Division , Science 80: 450 (
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) 1934;.
Urner, J. A.: The Intra-Uterine Changes in the Pregnant Albino Rat (Mus Norvegicus) Deprived of Vitamin E , Anat. Rec. 50: 175 (
(Aug.)
) 1931;.
Zagami, V., and Sindoni, M.: Vitamin E Deficiency and Pregnancy in Rats , Riv. di pat. sper. 12:1 (
(March)
) 1934;
Physiol. Abstr. 20:756 (
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) 1936;.
Evans, H. M.: Testicular Degeneration Due to Inadequate Vitamin A in Cases Where E Is Adequate , Am. J. Physiol. 99: 477 (
(Jan.)
) 1932;.
Korenchevsky, V.: Sterility in Males on Diets Deficient in Vitamin A and E , Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. 26: 1187 (
(July)
) 1933;.
Mason, K. E.: Differences in Testis Injury and Repair After Vitamin A Deficiency, Vitamin E Deficiency and Inanition , Am. J. Anat. 52: 153 (
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) 1933;.
C. A. Pfeiffer ( Some Factors Influencing the Vitalization of the Ovarian Graft and the Production of Sex Hormones in the Male Rat , Endocrinology 21:260 [
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] 1937;)
Waddell, James; Steenbock, Harry, and Hart, E. B.: Growth and Reproduction on Milk Diets , J. Nutrition 4:53 (
(May)
) 1931;.
Waddell, James: Male Sterility on Milk Diets , J. Nutrition 4:67 (
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) 1931;.
Keil, H. L., and Nelson, V. E.: Preservation of Fertility in Male and Female Rats on a Supplemented Milk Diet , Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 33:490 (
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) 1936;.
Grijns, G., and Dingemanse, E.: Diet and Reproduction: IV. The Bipartite Nature of Vitamin E , Proc. Acad. Sc. Amsterdam 36: 242, 1933;
Chem. Abstr. 27: 3974 (
(Aug. 20)
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Martino, G.: The Dual Nature of Vitamin E , Quaderni nutrizione 1: 180, 1934;
Chem. Abst. 30:4546 (
(July 10)
) 1936;.
Cunningham, I. J., and Hopkirk, C. S. M.: Dietary Protein in Relation to Sterility , New Zealand J. Sc. Tech. 17:420 (No.
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Chem. Abstr. 30: 142 (
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Martino, G., and Knallinsky, A.: The Vitamin E Content of the Manioc Root . Boll. soc. ital. biol. sper. 8:819, 1933;
Chem. Abstr. 29:3005 (
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Arthus, A.: Feeding Rats Exclusively with Milk Powders of the Same Origin but of Different Butterfat Contents , Bull. Soc. scient. d'hyg. aliment. 24:218, 1936;
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Schioppa, Luigi: Vitamin E: III. Influence of Vitamin E on Normal Animals, with Respect to Fertility, Size of Litter, and Somatic Characters , Ztschr. f. Vitaminforsch. 4:167 (
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Hogan, A. G.; Hunter, J. E., and Shrewsbury, C. L.: The Relation of Diet to Bodily Activity and to Capacity to Withstand Unfavorable Circumstances , Bull. 256, University of Missouri Experiment Station, 1927;, p. 50.
Marchesi, Franco: Vitamin E and Reproductive Function in Albino Rats, Sperimentale , Arch. di biol. 89: 119, 1935;
Chem. Abstr. 29:5895 (
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Ringsted, Axel: A Preliminary Note on the Appearance of Paresis in Adult Rats Suffering from Chronic Avitaminosis E , Biochem. J. 29: 788, 1935;.
Martin, G. J.: Vitamin E , J. Nutrition 13:679 (
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) 1937;.
Emerson, Gladys A., and Evans, H. M.: The Effect of Vitamin E Deficiency upon Growth , J. Nutrition 14:169 (
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) 1937;.
Olcott, H. S., and Mattill, H. A.: Vitamin E and Growth , J. Nutrition 14:305 (
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) 1937;.
Burr, G. O.; Brown, W. R., and Moseley, R. L.: Paralysis in Old Age in Rats on a Diet Deficient in Vitamin E , Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 36:780 (
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) 1937;.
Morelle, Jean: Influence of Deprivation of Vitamin E on Lactation in the Rat . Compt. rend. Soc. de biol. 108:804 (
(Nov. 27)
) 1931;.
Lipschutz, Daniel: Degeneration of Nerve Tracts in Young Rats Lacking Vitamin E , Rev. neurol. 65:221 (
(Feb.)
) 1936;.
Olcott, H. S.: Paralysis in the Young of Vitamin-E Deficient Female Rats , Proceedings of the American Society of Biological Chemists 119:lxxiv (
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) 1937;.
J. Nutrition 15:221 (
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) 1938;.
Waddell, James, and Steenbock, Harry: Vitamin E in Iron Treated Dry Rations , J. Nutrition 4: 79 (
(May)
) 1931;.
Kudryashov, B. A., and Agatov, P. A.: Sterilization by Means of Decomposed Fat , Ginekologia i Akusherstvo 6:1, 1935;
Chem. Abstr. 31:1873 (
(March 20)
) 1937;.
Bacharach, A. L.; Allchorne, Edith, and Glynn, H. E.: The Influence of Vitamin E Deficiency on Implantation , Biochem. J. 31:2287 (
(Dec.)
) 1937;.
Goettsch, Marianne, and Pappenheimer, A. M.: Nutritional Muscular Dystrophy in the Guinea Pig and Rabbit , J. Exper. Med. 54: 145 (
(Aug.)
) 1931;.
Pappenheimer, A. M., and Goettsch, Marianne: Nutritional Myopathy in Ducklings , J. Exper. Med. 59:35 (
(Jan.)
) 1934;.
Pappenheimer, A. M., and Goettsch, Marianne: Transmission of Nutritional Muscular Dystrophy to Rabbits in Utero , Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 34:522 (
(May)
) 1936;.
Madsen, L. L.; McCay, C. M., and Maynard, L. A.: Synthetic Diets for Herbivora with Special Reference to the Toxicity of Cod Liver Oil , Bull. 178, Cornell University Agricultural Experimental Station, 1935;, p. 3
Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 30:1434 (
(June)
) 1933;.
Madsen, L. L.: The Comparative Effects of Cod Liver Oil, Cod Liver Oil Concentrate, Lard and Cottonseed Oil in a Synthetic Diet on the Development of Nutritional Muscular Dystrophy , J. Nutrition 11:471 (
(May)
) 1936;.
McCay, C. M.; Paul, Henry, and Maynard, L. A.: The Removal by Hydrogenation of the Properties of Cod Liver Oil Which Are Harmful to Herbivora , read before the meeting of the American Chemical Society in Rochester in September 1937 .
Pappenheimer, A. M., and Goettsch, Marianne: Protection Afforded by Certain Vegetable Oils Against Nutritional Encephalomalacia in Chicks , Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 31: 777 [
(April)
] 1934;
Morgulis, Sergius, and Spencer, H. C.: A Study of the Dietary Factors Concerned in Nutritional Muscular Dystrophy , J. Nutrition 11: 573 (
(June)
) 1936;.
Morgulis, Sergius, and Spencer, H. C.: Studies on the Blood and Tissues in Nutritional Muscular Dystrophy , J. Nutrition 12: 173 (
(Aug.)
) 1936;
Metabolism Studies in Nutritional Muscular Dystrophy , MorgulisJ. Nutrition 12: 191 (
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) 1936;.
Victor, Joseph: Metabolic and Irritabilty Changes in Nutritional Myopathy of Rabbits and Ducks , Am. J. Physiol. 108:229 (
(April)
) 1934;.
Wood, E. L., and Hines, H. M.: Effect of Vitamin E Deficient and Muscular Dystrophy-Producing Diet on Metabolism of Guinea Pigs , Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 36:746 (
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) 1937;.
Verzár, Friedrich: The Influence of Diet on Internal Secretion , Proc. Staff Meet., Mayo Clin. 4:351 (
(Dec. 4)
) 1929;.
Szarka, A.: The Action of E on Ovarian Function: XI. Estrus and Avitaminosis , Arch. f. d. ges. Physiol. 223:657 (
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Csik, Lajos: Mechanism of the Action of Vitamin E: Action of Menformone , Magyar Biol. Kutato Intezet Munkai 5:179, 1932;
Chem. Abstr. 27:2183 (
(May 10)
) 1933;.
Kudryashov, B. A.: Vitamins and the Female Sex Hormone: Is Vitamin E Necessary for the Synthesis of the Female Sex Hormone in Females? Dynamics Development (U. S. S. R.) 10:37, 1935;
Chem. Abstr. 30:4204 (
(June 20)
) 1936;.
Diakov, F. A., and Krizenecky, J.: Vitamin E and Pituitary Hormone: I and II , Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 31: 59 (
(Oct.)
) 1933;.
Saphir, William: Vitamin E and the Gonads , Endocrinology 20:107 (
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) 1936;.
Geller, F. C.: Vitamin E and Hormones , Arch. f. Gynäk. 156:345 (
(Dec.)
) 1933;.
Nelson, W. O.: Studies on the Anterior Hypophysis: III. The Anterior Hypophysis in Vitamin E-Deficient Rats , Anat. Rec. 56:241 (
(June)
) 1933;.
Müller, J. H., and Müller, C.: Morphological Changes in the Adenohypophysis of Rats on a Vitamin E-Free Diet , Endokrinologie 18: 369 (
(May)
) 1937;
Chem. Abstr. 31:5025, 1937;.
van Wagenen, Gertrude: Histological Changes in the Male Rat Hypophysis Following Degeneration of the Germinal Epithelium , Anat. Rec. 29:398 (
(March)
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Stein, S. I.: Experimental Studies on the Hypophysis Cerebri: IV. The Effect of Vitamin E Deficiency in the Female Albino Rat . J. Nutrition 9:611 (
(May)
) 1935;.
Urner, J. A.: The Changes in the Mammary Glands of Pregnant Albino Rats Deprived of Vitamin E , Sect. Obst., Gynec. & Abd. Surg., A. M. A. , 1930;, p. 34.
Rowlands, I. W., and Singer, Eleanor: Gonadotropic Activity of the Pituitaries of Vitamin E Deficient Rats , J. Physiol. 86: 323 (
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) 1936;.
Singer, Eleanor: Effects of Vitamin E Deficiency on the Thyroid Gland of the Rat , J. Physiol. 87:287 (
(Aug.)
) 1936;.
Barrie, M. M. O.: Effect of Vitamin E Deficiency on the Thyroid , Nature 139:286 (
(Feb. 13)
) 1937;.
Davidson, J. R.: An Attempt to Inhibit the Development of Tar Carcinoma in Mice , Canad. M. A. J. 31:486 (
(Nov.)
) 1934;
Zagami, V.: Effect of Vitamin E on Development of Rat Sarcoma , Riv. di pat. sper. 11:381 (
(Dec. 31)
) 1933;
Physiol. Abstr. 19: 348 (
(Aug.)
) 1934;.
Haddow, Alexander, and Russell, Helen: The Influence of Wheat-Germ Oil in the Diet on the Induction of Tumors in Mice , Am. J. Cancer 29: 363 (
(Feb.)
) 1937;.
Carruthers, Christopher: Unpublished data.
Adamstone, F. B.: A Lymphoblastoma Occurring in Young Chicks Reared on a Diet Treated with Ferric Chloride to Destroy Vitamin E , Am. J. Cancer 28: 540 (
(Nov.)
) 1936;.
Rowntree, L. G.; Steinberg, A.; Dorrance, G. M., and Ciccone, E. F.: Sarcoma in Rats from the Ingestion of a Crude Wheat Germ Oil made by Ether Extraction , Am. J. of Cancer 31:359 [
(Nov.)
] 1937;
Pegreffi, Enrico: Influence of Vitamin E on Healing of Skin Wounds , Pathologica 27:543 (
(Aug. 15)
) 1935;.
Léránth, Géza, and Frank, László: Significance of Vitamin E in Dermatology , Orvosi hetil. 80:778 (
(Aug. 15)
) 1936;
Chem. Abstr. 30: 7634, 1936;.
Vogt-Møller, P.: Treatment of Sterility and Habitual Abortion with Wheat Germ and Oil of Wheat Germ (Vitamin E) , Hospitalstid. 76:621 (
(June 1)
) 1933;
Acta obst. et gynec. Scandinav. 13:219, 1933;
The Treatment of Patients Subject to Chronic Abortion with Wheat-Germ Oil (Vitamin E) , Klin. Wchnschr. 15:1883 (
(Dec. 19)
) 1936;.
Watson, E. M., and Tew, W. P.: Wheat Germ Oil (Vitamin E) Therapy in Obstetrics , Tr. Am. A. Obst., Gynec. & Abd. Surg. 48: 189, 1935;.
Watson, E. M.: Clinical Experiences with Wheat Germ Oil (Vitamin E) , Canad. M. A. J. 34: 134 (
(Feb.)
) 1936;.
Currie, D. W.: Vitamins for Habitual Abortion , Brit. M. J. 1: 752 (
(April 11)
) 1936;.
Shute, Evan: Early Diagnosis of Abruptio Placentae and Its Treatment with Wheat Germ Oil , Am. J. Obst. & Gynec. 33:429 (
(March)
) 1937;.
Shute, Evan: Resistance to Proteolysis Found in the Blood Serum of Aborting Women , J. Obst. Gynaec. Brit. Emp. 42: 1071, 1085 (
(Dec.)
) 1935;
Relation of Deficiency of Vitamin E to Antiproteolytic Factor Found in Serum of Aborting Women , ShuteJ. Obst. Gynaec. Brit. Emp. 43:74 (
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