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October 7, 1899, Vol XXXIII, No. 15 >
ARTICLE | October 7, 1899

VALUE OF MUSCLE TRAINING IN TREATMENT OF VOCAL DEFECTS.

G. HUDSON MAKUEN, M.D.
JAMA. 1899;XXXIII(15):888-890. doi:10.1001/jama.1899.92450670009002b.
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ABSTRACT

At the last meeting of this Section, I had the pleasure of reporting five cases of falsetto voice in the male and their successful treatment by means of direct muscle training. As considerable interest was manifested in the subject, I thought it might be well at this time to give a brief outline of the method employed, suggesting some conditions in which it may be indicated and explaining somewhat in detail its practical application.

Whatever may be the remote causes of vocal defects, the direct cause is always a faulty musculation in the vocal mechanism. The method of training hitherto used to correct this faulty musculation has been for the most part an indirect one. It has been an effort to develop the muscles through the medium of approximately correct tones, and the method of direct muscle training, independently of voice, has played but little if any part in the

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