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April 1, 1899, Vol XXXII, No. 13 >
ARTICLE | April 1, 1899

PAVEMENTS AND DISEASE.

JAMA. 1899;XXXII(13):719. doi:10.1001/jama.1899.02450400037014.
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ABSTRACT

The attention of sanitarians is respectfully directed to a possible cause of urban morbidity in the pavement of streets. Well-paved streets are generally considered as conducive to health as favoring cleanliness, but the question might be raised whether there is not in this case, as in other mundane matters, a reverse side of the shield. Dirt roads may be considered in a sense antiseptic, at least they carry out the principle of dry-earth disinfection the greater part of the year, and for the remainder the germs are smothered or frozen in mud or in one way or another put hors de combat for most of the time. On a solid pavement, and especially one that is as reasonably clean as is possible under urban conditions, disease germs there deposited are the sport of every breeze that blows, and are wafted into the eyes, ears and airpassages of every passer-by. The

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