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September 11, 1909, Vol LIII, No. 11 >
ARTICLE | September 11, 1909

THE SERUM TREATMENT OF EPIDEMIC MENINGITIS

FRANK SPOONER CHURCHILL, M.D.
JAMA. 1909;LIII(11):841-845. doi:10.1001/jama.1909.92550110001001d.
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ABSTRACT

The bacteriology of meningitis is most varied and the cases may be divided into two groups, the tuberculous and the non-tuberculous. The tuberculous cases are due to invasion of the meninges by the bacillus of tuberculosis, the non-tuberculous to invasion by a great variety of organisms. The great majority of the latter group consist of those cases due to the Diplococcus intracellularis of Weichselbaum, 80 per cent. of non-tuberculous cases being due to this organism. It is familiarly known as epidemic meningitis. For the treatment of this particular form of meningitis we have now had for about two years a specific serum evolved by Simon Flexner. It is with this type of meningitis, and this alone, that this paper deals. It is with this type of meningitis, and this alone, that the Flexner serum is effective. It is useless in all other forms. This statement seems necessary in view

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