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December 11, 1991, Vol 266, No. 22 >

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ARTICLE | December 11, 1991

Differences in Age of Smoking Initiation Between Blacks and Whites—United States

JAMA. 1991;266(22):3112-3113. doi:10.1001/jama.1991.03470220028008.
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References

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1 +
CDC.  Smoking-attributable mortality and years of potential life lost—United States, 1988. MMWR 1991;;40:62-3,69-71.
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CDC.  Cigarette smoking among youth—United States, 1989. MMWR 1991;;40:712-5.
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CDC.  Tobacco use among high school students— United States, 1990. MMWR 1991;;40:617-9.
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Escobedo LG, Anda RF, Smith PF, Remington PL, Mast EE.  Sociodemographic characteristics of cigarette smoking initiation in the United States— implications for smoking-prevention policy. JAMA 1990;;264:1550-5.
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Shah BV. SESUDAAN: standard errors program for computing of standardized rates from sample survey data . Research Triangle Park, North Carolina: Research Triangle Institute, 1981;.
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CDC. Reducing the health consequences of smoking: 25 years of progress—a report of the Surgeon General . Rockville, Maryland: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, 1989;; DHHS publication no. (CDC)89-8411.
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Office on Smoking and Health. The health consequences of smoking for women—a report of the Surgeon General . Rockville, Maryland: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health, 1980;.
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CDC. The health benefits of smoking cessation: a report of the Surgeon General . Rockville, Maryland: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, 1990;; DHHS publication no. (CDC)90-8416.
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Taioli E, Wynder EL.  Effect of the age at which smoking begins on frequency of smoking in adulthood. N Engl J Med 1991;;325:968-9.
10 +
Public Health Service. Healthy people 2000: national health promotion and disease prevention objectives—full report, with commentary . Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, 1991;; DHHS publication no. (PHS)91-50212.

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Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature

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