March 6, 1991, Vol 265, No. 9 >

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ARTICLE | March 6, 1991

Potential Complications of High-Dose Epinephrine Therapy in Patients Resuscitated From Cardiac Arrest

Michael Callaham, MD; Chris W. Barton, MD; Steven Kayser, PharmD

JAMA. 1991;265(9):1117-1122. doi:10.1001/jama.1991.03460090065034.

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Adults resuscitated from nontraumatic cardiac arrest who received intravenous epinephrine in doses chosen by the treating physician and who survived at least 6 hours were studied to determine if high-dose epinephrine produced more complications than standard-dose. A total of 68 patients were enrolled and evaluated for postresuscitation complications attributable to epinephrine, using a two-tailed t test, and contingency analysis. The 33 patients receiving high-dose epinephrine and 35 patients receiving standard-dose epinephrine were similar in demographics and variables known to affect outcome. There was no difference in potential complications between groups except serum calcium, which was 1.97 mmol/L (SD, 0.20) in the high-dose epinephrine group and 2.10 (SD, 0.20) in the standard-dose group. Hospital discharge rates (18% in the high-dose vs 30% in the standard-dose group) and neurological status on discharge were not significantly different. High-dose epinephrine did not produce increased direct complications in this cardiac arrest population compared with standard-dose epinephrine.

(JAMA. 1991;265:1117-1122)

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Callaham M, Barton CW, Kayser S. Potential Complications of High-Dose Epinephrine Therapy in Patients Resuscitated From Cardiac Arrest. JAMA. 1991;265(9):1117-1122. doi:10.1001/jama.1991.03460090065034.

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