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ARTICLE |

Sleep Deprivation and Performance of Residents

Gordon S. Walbroehl, MD
JAMA. 1989;261(6):861. doi:10.1001/jama.1989.03420060063023.
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To the Editor. —  I read with interest the recent article by Deaconson et al1 on sleep deprivation in house officers. My associates and I conducted similar studies, although on a much more limited scale, several years ago with medical interns and residents.Eight house officers on in-house call were studied over a 20-hour period from 8 AM to 4 AM the next day. At 4-hour intervals, each was tested using a eye-hand coordination device that measured both reaction time and decision time.2 The values decreased through the day— consistent with the known exponential learning effect. However, at 16 and 20 hours (midnight and 4 AM), the response time was significantly greater (P<.05) than that predicted by the learning curve. We postulated that resident performance, at least during these two periods, decreased with lack of sleep. Owing to various constraints, we were not able to study the

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