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November 2, 1979, Vol 242, No. 18 >
ARTICLE | November 2, 1979

Gasoline Ingestion

Wendy Klein Schwartz, Pharmd; Bruce Gordon
JAMA. 1979;242(18):1968-1969. doi:10.1001/jama.1979.03300180012013.
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To the Editor.—  Although hydrocarbon ingestion is a frequent cause of poisoning in children in the United States, ingestion of hydrocarbons by adults is relatively uncommon. However, with the present gasoline shortage, the incidence of gasoline ingestion by adults has greatly increased. A similar situation occurred during the fuel shortage in 1974.1 These ingestions are the result of swallowing one to two mouthfuls of gasoline during the process of siphoning.The Maryland Poison Information Center normally receives fewer than one call per day involving a gasoline exposure. In 1978 there was a total of 235 gasoline-related calls. During the month of June 1979, a total of 239 calls concerning gasoline were received, 225 of which involved oral exposures (183 adults, 42 children). Gasoline ingestion represented 10% of that month's calls, compared with only 1% in 1978.The increase in gasoline-related calls was most dramatic toward the end of the

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