Common
Pituitary tumor (eg, chromophobe adenoma)
Craniopharyngioma
Aneurysm of the internal carotid artery
Empty sella
Increased intracranial pressure
Juxtasellar tumor (eg, chiasmatic glioma)
Osteoporosis
Rare
Basal encephalocele
Chondroma
Chordoma
Cretinism
Hurler's syndrome
Hypogonadism
Metastatic neoplasm
Mucocele of sphenoid sinus
Sphenoid sinus neoplasm
Neurofibromatosis with dysplastic changes
Osteomyelitis
Postoperative change
Comment
The details of sellar anatomy are essential for diagnosis and treatment of pituitary lesions.1 Roentgenograms of the sella must be carefully taken, since rotated views lead to misinterpretation. On a lateral film, the maximum normal measurements of the sella are 17 mm from tuberculum to dorsum and 14 mm in depth. The floor of the sella is often difficult to see, even on the best quality posteroanterior view. It should measure 10 to 15 mm in transverse diameter. Volumetric measurements