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Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry

JAMA. 1939;112(11):1064-1070. doi:10.1001/jama.1939.02800110044011.
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 Cyclopropane for Anesthesia (Ohio Chemical & Manufacturing Co.), Preliminary Report by the Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry , J. A. M. A. 106:292 ( (Jan. 25) ) 1936;.
Seevers, M. H., and Waters, R. M.:  Pharmacology of the Anesthetic Gases , Physiol. Rev. 18:447 ( (July) ) 1938;.
Lucas, G. H. W., and Henderson, V. E.:  New Anesthetic Gas: Cyclopropane , Canad. M. A. J. 21: 173 ( (Aug.) ) 1929;.
Henderson and Lucas: Cyclopropane:  A New Anesthetic , Anesth. & Analg. 9:1 ( (Jan.) Feb.) 1930;.
Lucas and Henderson:  Effect of Cyclopropane on Metabolism , Arch. internat. de pharmacodyn. et de therap. 37: ( (II) ): 155, 1930;.
Stiles, J. A.; Neff, W. B.; Rovenstine, E. A., and Waters, R. M.:  Cyclopropane as an Anesthetic Agent , Anesth. & Analg. 13: 56 ( (March) -April) 1934;.
Griffith, H. R.:  Cyclopropane Anesthesia , Canad. M. A. J. 31: 157 ( (Aug.) ) 1934;.
Bourne, Wesley:  Cyclopropane Anesthesia in Obstetrics , Lancet 2: 20 ( (July 7) ) 1934;.
Wood, P. M.:  Clinical Use of Cyclopropane and Tribromethanol in Amylene Hydrate , J. A. M. A. 106:275 ( (Jan. 25) ) 1936;.
von Freund, August:  Ueber Trimethylene , Monatsh. f. Chemie 3: 625 ( (July 13) ) 1882;.
Hass, H. B.; McBee, E. T.; Hinds, G. E., and Gluesenkamp, E. W.:  Synthesis of Cyclopropane , Ind. & Eng. Chem. 28:1178 ( (Oct.) ) 1936;.
Sise, L. F.:  Anesthesia for Thyroid Surgery , J. Indiana M. A. 30: 180 ( (April 1) ) 1937;.
Sise, L. F.; Woodbridge, P. D., and Eversole, U. H.:  Cyclopropane —A New and Valuable Gas Anesthetic , New England J. Med. 213: 303 ( (Aug. 15) ) 1935;.
Buchman, M. A., and Wardell, C. H.: The Inflammability of Anesthetic Gases and Vapors Including Cyclopropane , the Ohio Chemical & Manufacturing Co., Cleveland.
Orcutt, F. S., and Seevers, M. H.:  The Solubility Coefficient of Cyclopropane for Water, Oils and Human Blood , J. Pharmacol. & Exper. Therap. 59:206 ( (Feb.) ) 1937;.
Kochmann: Heffter's Handbuch der experimentelle Pharmakologie , Berlin, Julius Springer, 1936;, vol. 2.
Robbins, B. H.:  Studies on Cyclopropane: I. The Quantitative Determination of Cyclopropane in Air, Water and Blood by Means of Iodine Pentoxide , J. Pharmacol. & Exper. Therap. 58:243 ( (Nov.) ) 1936;.
Haas, H. B.; McBee, E. T.; Hinds. G. E., and Gluesenkamp, E. W.:  New Method for Preparing Anesthetic Cyclopropane , Anesth. & Analg. 16:31 ( (Jan.) -Feb.) 1937;.
Burger, O. K.:  Tests for Impurities in Cyclopropane , Anesth. & Analg. 16:207 ( (July) -Aug.) 1937;.
Wolkow, A., and Menschutkin, B. N.: Ber. d. deutsch. chem. Gesellsch. 31: 3070, 1898;.
Wilstaetter, R., and Bruce, J.: Ber. d. deutsch. chem. Gesellsch. 40: 4458, 1907;.
Ipatjew, W.: Ber. d. deutsch. chem. Gesellsch. 35: 1063, 1902;.
Wagner, E.: Ber. d. deutsch. chem. Gesellsch. 21: 1236, 1888;.
Gustavson, G.: J. prakt. Chem. ( (2) ) 62:285, 1900;.
Gustavson, G.: J. prakt. Chem. ( (2) ) 62:294, 1900;.
Romberger, F. T.:  Cyclopropane Anesthesia , J. Indiana M. A. 30: 288 ( (June) ) 1937;
 Signs and Phases of Cyclopropane Anesthesia , J. Indust. State Med. 28:18 ( (Jan.) ) 1935;.
Robbins, B. H.:  Studies of Cyclopropane: II . J. Pharmacol. & Exper. Therap. 58:199 ( (Nov.) ) 1936;.
Seevers, M. H.; Bennett, J. H.; Pohle, H. W., and Reinardy, E. W.:  The Analgesia Produced by Nitrous Oxide, Ethylene and Cyclopropane in the Normal Subject , J. Pharmacol. & Exper. Therap. 59:291 ( (March) ) 1937;.
Romberger, F. T.:  Cyclopropane: A Teaching View Point , Anesth. & Analg. 17:118 ( (March) -April) 1938;.
Barbour, H. G.:  Pharmacological Action of Inhalation Anesthetics , Am. J. Surg. 34:435 ( (Dec.) ) 1936;.
Robbins, B. H.:  Quantitating Cyclopropane in Air and Blood , Anesth. & Analg. 16:93 ( (March) -April) 1937;.
Seevers, M. H.; DeFazio, S. F., and Evans, S. M.:  A Comparative Study of Cyclopropane and Ethylene with Reference to Body Saturation and Desaturation , J. Pharmacol. & Exper. Therap. 53:90 ( (Jan.) ) 1935;.
Seevers, Stormont and Hathaway: Unpublished experiments.
Waters, R. M.:  Present Status of Cyclopropane , Brit. M. J. 2: 1013 ( (Nov. 21) ) 1936;.
Seevers, M. H.; DeFazio, S. F., and Evans, S. M.:  Comparative Study of Cyclopropane and Ethylene with Reference to Body Saturation and Desaturation , J. Pharmacol. & Exper. Therap. 53:295 ( (March) ) 1935;.
Ronzoni, E.: J. Biol. Chem. 57:761 ( (Oct.) ) 1923;.
Waters, R. M., and Schmidt, E. R.:  Cyclopropane Anesthesia , J. A. M. A. 103:975 ( (Sept. 29) ) 1934;.
Seevers, M. H.; Meek, W. J.; Rovenstine, E. A., and Stiles, J. A.:  A Study of Cyclopropane Anesthesia with Especial Reference to Gas Concentrations, Respiratory and Electrocardiographic Changes , J. Pharmacol. & Exper. Therap. 51:1 ( (May) ) 1934;.
Robbins, B. H., and Baxter, J. H., Jr.:  Studies on Cyclopropane: III. The Relation of Electrocardiographic Changes to the Arterial Concentrations of Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide and Cyclopropane in Dogs Anesthetized with Cyclopropane , J. Pharmacol. & Exper. Therap. 61:162 ( (Oct.) ) 1937;.
Kurtz, C. M.; Bennett, J. H., and Shapiro, H. H.:  Electrocardiographic Studies During Surgical Anesthesia , J. A. M. A. 106:434 ( (Feb. 8) ) 1936;.
Moffitt. J. A., and Mechling, G. S.:  A Comparison of Cyclopropane with Other Anesthetics , Anesth. & Analg. 15:225 ( (Sept.) -Oct.) 1936;.
Eversole, U. H.; Sise, L. F., and Woodbridge, P. D.:  Clinical Use of Cyclopropane , Surg., Gynec. & Obst. 64: 156 ( (Feb. 1) ) 1937;.
Marshall, S. V.:  Cyclopropane Anesthesia: A Preliminary Survey , M. J. Australia 2: 138 ( (July 24) ) 1937;.
Simmons, H. J. A., in discussion on paper by Waters.30
Meek, W. J.; Hathaway, Hubert, and Orth, O. S.:  The Effects of Ether, Chloroform and Cyclopropane on Cardiac Automaticity , J. Pharmacol. & Exper. Therap. 61:240 ( (Nov.) ) 1937;.
Rowbotham, Stanley:  Cyclopropane Anesthesia , Lancet 2:1110 ( (Nov. 16) ) 1935;.
Bogan, J. B.:  A Clinical Evaluation of Cyclopropane After Its Use in 300 Surgical Anesthesias , Anesth. & Analg. 15:275 ( (Nov.) -Dec.) 1936;.
Tucker, E. B.:  Observation on the Use of the Newer Anesthetics: Vinethene and Cyclopropane , Anesth. & Analg. 16:55 ( (Jan.) -Feb.) 1937;.
Seevers and Waters.2 Seevers, Meek, Rovenstine and Stiles.34 Bogan.43
Sanders, R. L., and Fink, J. C.:  Cyclopropane Anesthesia; Clinical Observations in 100 Cases , Memphis M. J. 11:8 ( (Aug.) ) 1936;.
Waters.30 Sise, Woodbridge and Eversole.10
Robbins, B. H., and Baxter, J. H., Jr.:  Studies of Cyclopropane: IV. Cardiac Output in Dogs Under Cyclopropane Anesthesia , J. Pharmacol. & Exper. Therap. 62: 179 ( (Feb.) ) 1938;.
Seevers, Meek, Rovenstine and Stiles.34 Waters.30
Bonham, R. F.:  Cyclopropane Anesthesia , Texas State J. Med. 33: 306 ( (Aug.) ) 1937;.
Knight, R. T., and Urner, J. A.:  Obstetrical Analgesia , Journal Lancet 56:608 ( (Dec.) ) 1936;.
Mechling, G. S., and Moffitt, J. A.:  Cyclopropane in Comparison with Other Anesthetic Agents , J. Oklahoma M. A. 29:204 ( (June) ) 1936;.
Burford, G. E.:  Pulmonary Complications Following 1,333 Administrations of Cyclopropane , J. A. M. A. 110:1087 ( (April) ) 1938;.
Taylor, I. B.; Bennett, J. H., and Waters, R. M.:  Anesthesia at the Wisconsin General Hospital: Anesthesia Methods and Postoperative Respiratory Complications , Anesth. & Analg. 16: 198 ( (July) -Aug.) 1937;.
Griffith, H. R.:  Cyclopropane Anesthesia , Anesth. & Analg. 14: 253 ( (Nov.) -Dec.) 1935;.
Moffitt, J. A., and Mechling, G. S.:  A Comparison of Cyclopropane with Other Anesthetics , Anesth. & Analg. 15:225 ( (Sept.) -Oct.) 1936;.
Jones, O. R., and Burford, G. E.:  Massive Atelectasis Following Cyclopropane Anesthesia , J. A. M. A. 110:1092 ( (April 2) ) 1938;.
Griffith, H. R.:  Two Unusual Complications in Patients Under Cyclopropane Anesthesia , Anesth. & Analg. 17:298 ( (Sept.) -Oct.) 1938;.
Raginsky, B. B., and Bourne, Wesley:  Effects of Cyclopropane on the Normal and Impaired Liver , Canad. M. A. J. 31:500 ( (Nov.) ) 1934;.
Peoples, S. A., and Phatak, N. M.:  Effect of Cyclopropane on Isolated Intestinal Muscle , Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 33:287 ( (Nov.) ) 1935;.
Weisel, Wilson; Youmans, W. B., and Cassels, W. H.:  Effect on Intestinal Motility of Cyclopropane Anesthesia Alone and After Morphine Scopolamine Premedication , J. Pharmacol. & Exper. Therap. 63:391 ( (Aug.) ) 1938;.
Seevers: Unpublished experiments.
Gould, R. B., in discussion on paper by Waters.30
Morgan, G. S.; Eaman, S. G., and Griffith, H. R.:  Cyclopropane Anesthesia for Cesarean Section , Anesth. & Analg. 16: 113 ( (March) -April) 1937;.
Griffith, H. R.:  Cyclopropane Anesthesia , Anesth. & Analg. 14: 253 ( (Nov.) -Dec.) 1935;.
Challis, J., in discussion on paper by Waters.30
Neff, W. B., and Stiles, J. A.:  Some Experiences with Cyclopropane as an Anesthetic with Special Reference to the Diabetic Patient , Canad. M. A. J. 35:56 ( (July) ) 1936;.
Taylor, I. B., and Waters, R. M.:  Leukocytosis Following Inhalation Anesthesia , Anesth. & Analg. 14:276 ( (Nov.) -Dec.) 1935;.
Guedel, A. E.:  Stages of Anesthesia and Reclassification of the Signs of Anesthesia , Anesth. & Analg. 6: 157 ( (Aug.) ) 1927;.
Waters, R. M., and Schmidt, E. R.:  Cyclopropane Anesthesia: Postoperative Morbidity in 2,200 Cases , Anesth. & Analg. 14:1 ( (Jan.) -Feb.) 1935;.
One stone equals 14 pounds (6.4 Kg.).
Romberger.22 Sanders and Fink.46
Leech, B. C.:  Pharyngeal Bulb Gasway for Cyclopropane Anesthesia , Anesth. & Analg. 16:22 ( (Jan.) -Feb.) 1937;.
Burford, G. E.:  Continuous Flow Administration of Cyclopropane , Anesth. & Analg. 15:254 ( (Sept.) -Oct.) 1937;.
Goetsch, Arthur:  Cyclopropane Anesthesia in Thyroidectomy , Ann. Surg. 104:982 ( (Dec.) ) 1936;.
Livingston, H.: Personal communication to the Council.
Eversole, U. H., and Overholt, R. H.:  Anesthesia in Thoracic Surgery , J. Thoracic Surg. 5:510 ( (June) ) 1936;.
Rovenstine, E. A.:  Cyclopropane Anesthesia in Thoracic Surgery , Anesth. & Analg. 14:270 ( (Nov.) -Dec.) 1935;.
Henderson, V. E., and MacDonald, S. F.:  Anesthesia with Cyclopropane Derivatives , J. Pharmacol. & Exper. Therap. 61: 182 ( (Oct.) ) 1937;.
Lott, W. A.; Christiansen, W. G., and Shackell, L. F.:  Homologues of Cyclopropane—Methyl Cyclopropane , J. Am. Pharm. A. 27: 125 ( (Feb.) ) 1938;.

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