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NONPARALYTIC POLIOMYELITIS AND MUMPS

Alfred E. Fischer
JAMA. 1949;141(9):619. doi:10.1001/jama.1949.02910090045018.
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ABSTRACT

To the Editor:—  Kilham, Levens and Enders (Nonparalytic Poliomyelitis and Mumps Meningoencephalitis, J. A. M. A. 140: 934 [July 16] 1949) call attention to the difficulty of making an unequivocal diagnosis of nonparalytic poliomyelitis and state that the diagnosis can be made only on circumstantial evidence. In their paper they reported on 17 patients who were considered to have nonparalytic poliomyelitis during the summer and fall of 1948. Six of these subsequently were proved by serologic tests to have had mumps meningoencephalitis. The correct diagnosis in the 6 patients was made with laboratory procedures worked out by Enders and his associates (Kane, L. W., and Enders, J. F.: Immunity in Mumps: III. The Complement Fixation Test as an Aid in the Diagnosis of Mumps Meningoencephalitis, J. Exper. Med.81:137, 1945. Robbins, F. C.; Kilham, L.; Levens, J. H., and Enders, J. F.: The Antihemagglutinin Test in the Diagnosis of

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