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July 19, 1919, Vol 73, No. 3 >
ARTICLE | July 19, 1919

"CATAPHYLAXIS" AND GAS GANGRENE

JAMA. 1919;73(3):195-196. doi:10.1001/jama.1919.02610290037018.
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The unexpected prominence of gas gangrene as an incident of war wounds has stimulated new investigations in this field of pathology. It is known that the peculiar, abnormal manifestations fail to appear in a large number of cases definitely demonstrated to be infected with the organisms chiefly responsible for gas gangrene, namely, Bacillus welchii, B. oedematiens and Vibrion septique. According to Bulloch and Cramer,6 the explanation generally given for the small incidence of gas gangrene in wounds infected with these bacteria is found in the special conditions supposed to obtain in war wounds. The interference with the circulation, the presence of large masses of dead and lacerated muscle, and the presence of dirt and other foreign substances, have all been suggested as factors in making the wounds an exceptionally favorable nidus for the growth of the micro-organisms concerned.

Certain striking experimental facts must be considered in attempting to explain

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Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature

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