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June 21, 1919, Vol 72, No. 25 >
ARTICLE | June 21, 1919

EMPYEMA AT BASE HOSPITAL, CAMP SHERMAN, OHIO

W. T. DODGE, M.D.
JAMA. 1919;72(25):1808-1812. doi:10.1001/jama.1919.02610250008004.
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On entering service at any of the base hospitals of the United States in the winter or spring of 1918, one was immediately impressed by the prevalence of disease due to transmission of infections through the medium of secretions from the mouth and nose. The most serious of these infections was pneumonia, and the most serious complication of pneumonia was empyema. Men of long professional experience were impressed with the idea that the principles acquired in civil practice concerning the treatment of empyema were not applicable to the type of disease encountered in military camps. There was often considerable difference of opinion between members of the surgical service as to the proper methods of treatment, and still more often differences in opinion between the medical and the surgical services as to how these cases should be managed. This condition of things existed at the base hospital, Camp Sherman, Ohio, owing

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