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March 22, 1919, Vol 72, No. 12 >

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ARTICLE | March 22, 1919

The Human Machine and Industrial Efficiency.

JAMA. 1919;72(12):886. doi:10.1001/jama.1919.02610120048030.
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ABSTRACT

From the industrial point of view the human body is a machine capable of productive work, yet liable to breakdowns, wear and tear with resulting depreciation in value. The one striking difference between the human body and the ordinary machine is that the latter is inanimate. The human machine works according to laws of physics and of chemistry, to be sure, but the attempt to estimate its working power by mere mathematical formulas or by chemical equations is always more or less unsatisfying because there has to be reckoned with that mysterious something called life. And the problem of how to utilize the human machine in the most efficient manner has in it more than securing the employer's aim of a maximum output, or the laborer's desire of a maximum wage. For the worker must be viewed as a human being with a right not only to a living wage

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