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PNEUMONIA FOLLOWING INFLUENZA (AT CAMP PIKE, ARK.)

EUGENE L. OPIE, M.D. (St. Louis); ALLEN W. FREEMAN, M.D. (Columbus, Ohio); FRANCIS G. BLAKE, M.D. (Minneapolis); JAMES C. SMALL, M.D. (Chicago); THOMAS M. RIVERS, M.D. (Baltimore)
JAMA. 1919;72(8):556-565. doi:10.1001/jama.1919.02610080022008.
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The existence of an epidemic of influenza at Camp Pike was recognized when 214 cases of influenza were admitted to the base hospital, September 23. The epidemic was foreshadowed by a steady increase in the number of admissions to the base hospital diagnosed as acute bronchitis. This increase began about September 1, and on September 18 there were fifty admissions with this diagnosis.

Beginning September 23, the number of cases showed a sudden and alarming increase. September 27, there were 1,037 new cases, and the number continued in the neighborhood of 1,000 a day until October 3, when the final decline began. During the period from September 20 to October 19, there were 11,899 cases of influenza. Table 1 gives the number of cases of influenza by days from September 1 to October 31, including those cases diagnosed as acute bronchitis during the first part of September, and also the

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