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February 1, 1919, Vol 72, No. 5 >

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ARTICLE | February 1, 1919

THE PROBLEM OF WOOD ALCOHOL POISONING

JAMA. 1919;72(5):348. doi:10.1001/jama.1919.02610050030014.
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ABSTRACT

The dangers of intoxication with methyl alcohol (wood alcohol) are beginning to be recognized more widely than was the case a few years ago when all "alcohol" was popularly assumed to be essentially similar to grain spirits in its behavior in the organism. The occasional instances of harm that attended the use of wood alcohol in the industries were scarcely sufficient to give a due warning of the danger from this substance. However, when wood alcohol began to be drunk with fatal results by the "toper" who could not obtain his accustomed alcoholic beverages, and when large numbers of serious poisonings from the use of whisky adulterated with wood alcohol came to public notice, the real menace of methylated spirits to health began to be appreciated. Both acute and chronic poisoning with methyl alcohol give rise to serious damage to the optic nerves as the most conspicuous and distressing symptom.

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