Diabetes affects an estimated 20.8 million individuals in the United States, 7% of the current population, and the lifetime risk of developing diabetes for those born in the year 2000 is 35%.1- 2 Many of these individuals will develop diabetes-specific microvascular pathology in the retina, renal glomerulus, and peripheral nerve and accelerated atherosclerotic macrovascular disease affecting arteries that supply the heart, brain, and lower extremities. In both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, large prospective clinical studies have shown a strong relationship between time-averaged mean levels of glycemia, measured as hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), and diabetic complications.3- 4 These studies are the basis for the American Diabetes Association's current recommended treatment goal that HbA1c should be less than 7%.5 However, only about a third of patients diagnosed as having diabetes achieve that goal.6 Even fewer reach the target level for HbA1c of 6.5% advocated by the American College of Endocrinology.7
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Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature
Use interactive graphics and maps to view and sort country-specific infant and early dhildhood mortality and growth failure data and their association with maternal
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