Several effective neurosurgical treatments for Parkinson disease (PD) have been developed based on an improved understanding of basal ganglia circuitry and the continuing evolution of neurosurgical techniques. Currently, there are 3 surgical targets for the treatment of movement disorders, the globus pallidus interna (Gpi), the subthalamic nucleus (STN), and the Ventralis intermedius nucleus of the thalamus. The Gpi and the STN are the preferred targets for the treatment of PD while Ventralis intermedius is now primarily targeted in the treatment of tremor. Options for treatment include the placement of a deep brain stimulating (DBS) electrode in any of these areas or the creation of a small lesion in the Gpi (pallidotomy) or in the thalamus (thalamotomy).
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Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature
Use interactive graphics and maps to view and sort country-specific infant and early dhildhood mortality and growth failure data and their association with maternal
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