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ARTICLE |

TREATMENT OF GUNSHOT FRACTURES

JOSEPH A. BLAKE, M.D.
JAMA. 1919;73(10):748-750. doi:10.1001/jama.1919.02610360018004.
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ABSTRACT

The limits imposed on this paper demand the briefest statement of facts and the omission of theory.

A projectile, when producing a fracture, passes through the soft parts and strikes the bone:

  1. It may then be arrested but deliver enough force to break the bone. Such fractures resemble the ordinary fracture produced by direct force. In such a case no foreign material is carried into the bone or marrow cavity, and such fractures are termed fractures by contact.

  2. It may enter the bone and lodge, and produce either a hole (partial fracture) or a complete fracture with more or less shattering. Such fractures always contain foreign material. They are termed penetrating fractures.

  3. It may pass through the bone and produce simply a hole or extensive shattering and comminution. In many instances, the velocity of the projectile is imparted to the fragments, which then lacerate or tear completely through the soft

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